7) \( 4 \log _{2} a-12 \log _{2} b \)
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To simplify the expression \( 4 \log _{2} a - 12 \log _{2} b \), you can factor out the common logarithmic bases. So, let's rewrite it: \[ 4 \log_{2} a - 12 \log_{2} b = 4 (\log_{2} a - 3 \log_{2} b) \] Now, using the properties of logarithms, specifically that \( n \log_{b} x = \log_{b} (x^n) \) and that the difference of logs can be written as a single log of a quotient: \[ \log_{2} a - 3 \log_{2} b = \log_{2} a - \log_{2} (b^3) = \log_{2} \left( \frac{a}{b^3} \right) \] So, putting it all together, we can express the whole expression as: \[ 4 \log_{2} \left( \frac{a}{b^3} \right) \] This is the simplified form of the original expression!