c) \( \frac{m^{x+2}-3 m^{x+1}}{3 m^{x-2}-m^{x-1}} \)
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To simplify the expression \( \frac{m^{x+2}-3 m^{x+1}}{3 m^{x-2}-m^{x-1}} \), let's first factor out common terms in both the numerator and the denominator. In the numerator: \[ m^{x+2} - 3m^{x+1} = m^{x+1}(m - 3) \] In the denominator: \[ 3m^{x-2} - m^{x-1} = m^{x-2}(3 - m) \] Now, substituting these factored forms back into the expression gives us: \[ \frac{m^{x+1}(m - 3)}{m^{x-2}(3 - m)} \] We can simplify further by noting that \(3 - m = -(m - 3)\): \[ \frac{m^{x+1}(m - 3)}{m^{x-2}(-1)(m - 3)} \] Assuming \(m \neq 3\) (to avoid division by zero), we can cancel \(m - 3\) from the numerator and denominator: \[ \frac{m^{x+1}}{-m^{x-2}} = -m^{(x+1) - (x-2)} = -m^{3} \] So, the simplified expression is: \[ -m^{3} \]