Question
For the following function, a) determine whether it is one-to-one; \( b \) ) if it is one-to-one, find its inverse fun \( f(x)=x-6 \) Is the given function a one-to-one function? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the as A. Yes, the function is one-to-one. The inverse function is \( \mathrm{f}^{-1}(\mathrm{x})= \) (Simplify your answer)
Ask by Colon Morrison. in the United States
Nov 24,2024
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
A. Yes, the function is one-to-one. The inverse function is \( f^{-1}(x) = x + 6 \).
Solution
To determine whether the function \( f(x) = x - 6 \) is one-to-one, we can use the definition of a one-to-one function: a function is one-to-one if it never assigns the same value to two different domain elements.
### a) Is the function one-to-one?
1. **Check if \( f(a) = f(b) \) implies \( a = b \)**:
\[
f(a) = a - 6
\]
\[
f(b) = b - 6
\]
If \( f(a) = f(b) \), then:
\[
a - 6 = b - 6
\]
Adding 6 to both sides gives:
\[
a = b
\]
Since \( a = b \) whenever \( f(a) = f(b) \), the function is one-to-one.
### b) Find the inverse function
To find the inverse function \( f^{-1}(x) \), we start by replacing \( f(x) \) with \( y \):
\[
y = x - 6
\]
Next, we solve for \( x \):
\[
y + 6 = x
\]
Now, we express \( x \) in terms of \( y \):
\[
x = y + 6
\]
To write the inverse function, we switch \( x \) and \( y \):
\[
f^{-1}(x) = x + 6
\]
### Conclusion
A. Yes, the function is one-to-one. The inverse function is \( f^{-1}(x) = x + 6 \).
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Beyond the Answer
Yes, the function is one-to-one. A function is one-to-one if each output value corresponds to exactly one input value, which is true for \( f(x) = x - 6 \) because it's a linear function with a slope of 1. The inverse function can be found by switching \( x \) and \( y \) and solving for \( y \). Starting with \( y = x - 6 \), we swap and get \( x = y - 6 \). Solving for \( y \) gives us \( y = x + 6 \). Thus, the inverse function is \( f^{-1}(x) = x + 6 \).