5. A sequence is defined by \( f(1)=3 \) and \( f(n)=2 \cdot f(n-1) \) for \( n \geq 2 \). Which of the \( \quad \) * 1 point following statements defines the \( n \)-th term of \( f \) ?
Real Tutor Solution
Answer
Solution
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
The Deep Dive
The sequence you've mentioned is actually geometric in nature! Starting with \( f(1) = 3 \), and applying the recursive formula repeatedly, we can see a pattern forming. Each term is double the previous one, which means \( f(n) = 3 \cdot 2^{n-1} \). So if you want to find any \( n \)-th term in this series, just plug \( n \) into this formula and you’ll have your answer! This type of sequence isn’t just an abstract concept; it pops up in real-world applications like financial calculations for compound interest or even in programming algorithms where iterative doubling occurs. Knowing how to derive these kinds of formulas can save you time and effort, whether it's in school or when you’re budgeting for your next big purchase!