Mercury is the smallest planet, and the planet closest to the sun. The gravity of Mercury is \( 38 \% \) of Earth's gravity. To calculate your weight on Mercury, multiply your weight by 0.38 .
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Did you know that despite its proximity to the Sun, Mercury has extreme temperature fluctuations? During the day, temperatures can soar to around 800°F (427°C), but at night, they plummet to a chilling -330°F (-201°C). This vast difference is due to its thin atmosphere that can't retain heat! When it comes to exploring Mercury, NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft made history by being the first to orbit the planet from 2011 to 2015. It revealed fascinating details about Mercury's surface, magnetic field, and even its peculiar water ice deposits in shadowed craters. How cool is it that we’ve sent a space probe to study such an enigmatic neighbor?