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Bond prices and maturity dates. Moore Company is about to issue a bond with semiannual coupon payments, an annual coupon rate of \( 9 \% \), and a par value of \( \$ 1,000 \). The yield to maturity. for this bond is \( 10 \% \). a. What is the price of the bond if it matures in \( 5,10,15 \), or 20 years? b. What do you notice about the price of the bond in relationship to the maturity of the bond? \( \$ 923.14 \) (Round to the nearest cent.) What is the price of the bond if it matures in 20 years? \( \$ \square \) (Round to the nearest cent.)

Ask by Reyes Hill. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The price of the bond maturing in 20 years is \$914.10.

Solution

To determine the price of Moore Company's bond if it matures in 20 years, we'll use the **present value (PV) formula for bonds**. Here's a step-by-step breakdown: ### **Given:** - **Annual Coupon Rate:** 9% - **Semiannual Coupon Rate:** 4.5% (since coupons are paid semiannually) - **Par Value (F):** \$1,000 - **Yield to Maturity (YTM):** 10% annually or 5% semiannually - **Maturity:** 20 years - **Number of Periods (n):** 20 years × 2 = 40 periods - **Coupon Payment (C):** \$45 every six months (4.5% of \$1,000) ### **Bond Pricing Formula:** \[ PV = C \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r} \right) + \frac{F}{(1 + r)^n} \] Where: - \( C \) = Semiannual coupon payment - \( r \) = Semiannual yield (YTM/2) - \( n \) = Total number of periods - \( F \) = Par value of the bond ### **Calculations:** 1. **Calculate the Present Value of the Coupons:** \[ PV_{\text{coupons}} = 45 \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + 0.05)^{-40}}{0.05} \right) \] - First, calculate \( (1 + 0.05)^{-40} \): \[ (1.05)^{-40} \approx 0.1410 \] - Then: \[ 1 - 0.1410 = 0.8590 \] \[ \frac{0.8590}{0.05} = 17.18 \] \[ 45 \times 17.18 = 773.10 \] 2. **Calculate the Present Value of the Par Value:** \[ PV_{\text{par}} = \frac{1000}{(1.05)^{40}} \approx 1000 \times 0.1410 = 141.00 \] 3. **Total Present Value (Price of the Bond):** \[ PV = 773.10 + 141.00 = 914.10 \] ### **Conclusion:** The price of the bond maturing in **20 years** is **\$914.10**. Answer: The bond priced with a 20‑year maturity is $ 914.10 when rounded to the nearest cent.

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To calculate the price of the bond maturing in 20 years, we use the present value formula for the bond price, which combines the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value at maturity. The semiannual coupon payment is \( \frac{9\% \times 1,000}{2} = \$45 \). Using a yield to maturity of \( 10\% \) (or \( 5\% \) per six-month period) for \( 40 \) periods (20 years), we find the bond price: \[ P = \sum_{t=1}^{40} \frac{45}{(1 + 0.05)^t} + \frac{1,000}{(1 + 0.05)^{40}} \] Calculating this gives us: \[ P \approx 45 \times 15.37245 + 1,000 \times 0.142048 \approx 691.35 + 142.05 = 833.40 \] Thus, the price of the bond if it matures in 20 years is approximately \( \$833.40 \). Examining the relationship between bond prices and maturity reveals an intriguing trend: as maturity lengthens, bond prices generally decline when the yield to maturity exceeds the coupon rate. This happens because longer maturity bonds are more sensitive to interest rate changes, resulting in greater price volatility. For bonds with a fixed coupon rate, the market discounts future cash flows more heavily in a higher yield environment, reducing their present value.

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