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12. Strawbery Summer Fhonda and Nadine beth plek strawberries in the summer but for different companies. Rhonda earns \( \$ 3 \) for each basket she ploke Nadine earns \( \$ 1 \) per basket she picks plus \( \$ 20 \) for the day a) Write an equation to represent the income that each girl earns at their job, where \( E \) is their tatal earning for one day in dollars and \( n \) is the number of baskets of strawberries picked that day. Rhonda: \( \qquad \) Nadine: \[ E=1(n)+20 \] b) If they each pick 15 baskets of strawberries, who makes more money and by how much? Show your work \[ \begin{array}{l} \text { 'r thonda: } E=3(15), E=45 \$ \\ \text { Nadine: } E=1(15)+20, E=35 \$ \end{array} \] * rhonda earns more money c) If they each earn \$81, how many baskets of strawberries does eachgin pick? Show your work. Thond: \( 81=3(n), 81 \div 3=n,(n=27 \) Nadine: \( 81=1(n)+20,81-20=61 \) so \( n=61 \) e) Determine the point of intersection algebraically by substitution or elimination.

Ask by Owen Weber. in Canada
Jan 22,2025

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Answer

**a) Income Equations:** - **Rhonda:** \( E = 3n \) - **Nadine:** \( E = n + 20 \) **b) Earnings for 15 Baskets:** - **Rhonda:** \$45 - **Nadine:** \$35 - **Rhonda earns more by \$10.** **c) Number of Baskets for \$81:** - **Rhonda:** 27 baskets - **Nadine:** 61 baskets **e) Point of Intersection:** - Both earn \$30 when picking 10 baskets.

Solution

### Problem 12: Strawberry Summer Rhonda and Nadine pick strawberries in the summer for different companies, each with their own payment structure: - **Rhonda:** Earns \$3 for each basket she picks. - **Nadine:** Earns \$1 for each basket she picks **plus** a flat \$20 for the day. Let's address each part of the problem step-by-step. --- #### **a) Writing the Income Equations** Let: - \( E \) = Total earnings for the day (in dollars) - \( n \) = Number of baskets picked in a day **Rhonda's Earnings:** \[ E = 3n \] **Nadine's Earnings:** \[ E = 1n + 20 \] \[ E = n + 20 \] --- #### **b) Comparing Earnings for 15 Baskets** If both Rhonda and Nadine pick **15 baskets**, let's calculate their earnings. **Rhonda:** \[ E = 3n \] \[ E = 3 \times 15 \] \[ E = \$45 \] **Nadine:** \[ E = n + 20 \] \[ E = 15 + 20 \] \[ E = \$35 \] **Conclusion:** Rhonda earns **more** money than Nadine when picking 15 baskets. **Difference:** \[ \$45 - \$35 = \$10 \] --- #### **c) Determining Number of Baskets for \$81 Earnings** If both Rhonda and Nadine earn **\$81** in a day, find the number of baskets each picked. **Rhonda:** \[ E = 3n \] \[ 81 = 3n \] \[ n = \frac{81}{3} \] \[ n = 27 \] **Nadine:** \[ E = n + 20 \] \[ 81 = n + 20 \] \[ n = 81 - 20 \] \[ n = 61 \] **Conclusion:** - **Rhonda** picked **27 baskets**. - **Nadine** picked **61 baskets**. --- #### **e) Finding the Point of Intersection** To determine when Rhonda and Nadine earn the **same amount**, we need to find the point where their earnings equations intersect. This means solving for \( n \) and \( E \) when both equations are equal. **Given Equations:** 1. \( E = 3n \)  (Rhonda) 2. \( E = n + 20 \) (Nadine) **Step 1: Set the Equations Equal to Each Other** \[ 3n = n + 20 \] **Step 2: Solve for \( n \)** \[ 3n - n = 20 \] \[ 2n = 20 \] \[ n = \frac{20}{2} \] \[ n = 10 \] **Step 3: Find \( E \) Using Rhonda's Equation** \[ E = 3n \] \[ E = 3 \times 10 \] \[ E = \$30 \] **Conclusion:** The **point of intersection** is at \( n = 10 \) baskets and \( E = \$30 \). **Point of Intersection:** \( (10, 30) \) --- This means that when both Rhonda and Nadine pick **10 baskets**, they each earn **\$30** for the day.

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Rhonda's earnings can be expressed with the equation \( E = 3n \), where \( n \) is the number of baskets picked. Nadine's equation, however, should include her flat day rate: \( E = n + 20 \). With these equations, we can easily see how their earnings compare based on the number of baskets picked! To find the point of intersection, we can set the two equations equal to each other: \[ 3n = n + 20 \] Subtracting \( n \) from both sides gives us \( 2n = 20 \), so dividing both sides by 2 gives \( n = 10 \). Substituting back in, \( E = 3(10) = 30 \) for Rhonda, and \( E = 10 + 20 = 30 \) for Nadine. Thus, they intersect at \( (10, 30) \).

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