2. Determine the geometric sequence if the first term is \( \frac{2 x}{5} \) and the 4th term is \( \frac{2 x^{4}}{5^{4}} \).
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In a geometric sequence, each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio, often represented as \( r \). If the first term \( a_1 = \frac{2x}{5} \) and the fourth term \( a_4 = a_1 \cdot r^3 = \frac{2x^{4}}{5^{4}} \), you can set up an equation to find \( r \). By substituting the value of \( a_1 \), we get: \[ \frac{2x}{5} \cdot r^3 = \frac{2x^{4}}{5^{4}} \] By dividing both sides by \( \frac{2x}{5} \), we can solve for \( r^3 \): \[ r^3 = \frac{2x^{4}}{5^{4}} \cdot \frac{5}{2x} = \frac{x^{3}}{5^{3}} \implies r = \frac{x}{5} \] Thus, the general form of the geometric sequence can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)} = \frac{2x}{5} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^{(n-1)} \] Therefore, the geometric sequence is defined by \( a_n = \frac{2x^n}{5^n} \). To ensure clarity while working through sequences, it's essential to keep track of your terms and the ratio consistently. A common mistake is to miscalculate powers or not properly simplify fractions. Double-checking your calculations and maintaining organized notation can help prevent errors, especially when dealing with multiple variables and exponents!