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2. Determine the geometric sequence if the first term is \( \frac{2 x}{5} \) and the 4th term is \( \frac{2 x^{4}}{5^{4}} \).

Ask by Kelley Savage. in South Africa
Jan 27,2025

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Answer

The geometric sequence is defined by the formula \( a_n = \frac{2x^n}{5^n} \).

Solution

To determine the geometric sequence given the first term and the fourth term, follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - **First term (\(a_1\))**: \(\frac{2x}{5}\) - **Fourth term (\(a_4\))**: \(\frac{2x^4}{5^4}\) 2. **Understand the Geometric Sequence Formula:** - The \(n\)-th term of a geometric sequence is given by: \[ a_n = a_1 \times r^{n-1} \] where \(r\) is the common ratio. 3. **Find the Common Ratio (\(r\)):** - Using the fourth term: \[ a_4 = a_1 \times r^3 \] Plugging in the known values: \[ \frac{2x^4}{5^4} = \frac{2x}{5} \times r^3 \] - Solve for \(r^3\): \[ \frac{2x^4}{5^4} \div \frac{2x}{5} = r^3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{x^3}{5^3} = r^3 \] - Taking the cube root: \[ r = \frac{x}{5} \] 4. **Write the General Term of the Sequence:** - Substitute \(a_1\) and \(r\) into the general formula: \[ a_n = \frac{2x}{5} \times \left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^{n-1} \] - Simplify: \[ a_n = \frac{2x^n}{5^n} \] 5. **List the First Few Terms for Clarity:** - \(a_1 = \frac{2x}{5}\) - \(a_2 = \frac{2x^2}{5^2}\) - \(a_3 = \frac{2x^3}{5^3}\) - \(a_4 = \frac{2x^4}{5^4}\) - \(\vdots\) **Conclusion:** The geometric sequence is defined by the \(n\)-th term: \[ a_n = \frac{2x^n}{5^n} \] **Final Answer:** After simplifying, each term is 2 xⁿ divided by 5ⁿ. Thus, the geometric sequence is aₙ = 2 xⁿ ⁄ 5ⁿ.

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In a geometric sequence, each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio, often represented as \( r \). If the first term \( a_1 = \frac{2x}{5} \) and the fourth term \( a_4 = a_1 \cdot r^3 = \frac{2x^{4}}{5^{4}} \), you can set up an equation to find \( r \). By substituting the value of \( a_1 \), we get: \[ \frac{2x}{5} \cdot r^3 = \frac{2x^{4}}{5^{4}} \] By dividing both sides by \( \frac{2x}{5} \), we can solve for \( r^3 \): \[ r^3 = \frac{2x^{4}}{5^{4}} \cdot \frac{5}{2x} = \frac{x^{3}}{5^{3}} \implies r = \frac{x}{5} \] Thus, the general form of the geometric sequence can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)} = \frac{2x}{5} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^{(n-1)} \] Therefore, the geometric sequence is defined by \( a_n = \frac{2x^n}{5^n} \). To ensure clarity while working through sequences, it's essential to keep track of your terms and the ratio consistently. A common mistake is to miscalculate powers or not properly simplify fractions. Double-checking your calculations and maintaining organized notation can help prevent errors, especially when dealing with multiple variables and exponents!

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