Islam can best be described as an urban religion that first flourished in an agricultural oasis. None of these answers are correct. a desert religion focused on Muhammad as the son of God. a polytheistic nature religion with little ethical content.
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The Deep Dive
Islam originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in the urban centers of Mecca and Medina. It emerged not just as a place of worship but as a comprehensive way of life for its followers, emphasizing community, ethics, and spirituality amidst the harsh desert surroundings, reflecting its adaptability and growth in diverse contexts over the centuries. The foundational belief in Islam is monotheism; Muslims believe in one God (Allah) and view Muhammad as His final prophet, not as a deity. The religion places strong emphasis on moral and ethical behavior, community service, and the importance of social justice, all of which are far removed from the notions of polytheism or nature worship.