Question

After 2 seconds on a penalty kick in soccer, the ball travels 160 feet. After 2.75 seconds on the same kick, the ball travels 220 feet. Write an equation in point-slope form to represent the distance \( y \) of the ball after \( x \) seconds.

Ask by Flynn Tyler. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The equation in point-slope form is \( y - 160 = 80(x - 2) \).

Solution

To write the equation in **point-slope form**, which is \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Points:** - First point: \( (2, 160) \) where \( x = 2 \) seconds and \( y = 160 \) feet. - Second point: \( (2.75, 220) \) where \( x = 2.75 \) seconds and \( y = 220 \) feet. 2. **Calculate the Slope \( m \):** \[ m = \frac{220 - 160}{2.75 - 2} = \frac{60}{0.75} = 80 \text{ feet per second} \] 3. **Choose One Point for the Equation:** Using the first point \( (2, 160) \): \[ y - 160 = 80(x - 2) \] **Final Equation:** \[ y - 160 = 80(x - 2) \]

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Beyond the Answer

To find the point-slope form of the equation representing the distance of the ball after a given time, we first identify two points based on the information given: (2, 160) and (2.75, 220). Next, we need to calculate the slope \( m \) of the line connecting these two points using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Substituting the values: \[ m = \frac{220 - 160}{2.75 - 2} = \frac{60}{0.75} = 80 \] Now we can use one of the points (let's choose (2, 160)) and apply the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \): \[ y - 160 = 80(x - 2) \] So, the equation in point-slope form representing the distance \( y \) of the ball after \( x \) seconds is: \[ y - 160 = 80(x - 2) \] This equation describes the relationship between time and distance for the penalty kick in soccer!

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