When the came nas pover in 1928 . Stain had a veson to improve the Russian ecoucrmy radicaly He wanled to transfom il inlo a thoroughly modem economy that ovidi complete with and cofproctuce the captalst eoonomes of the west to achicie this Siaim introctoed the nonnmis ouncept of Five Year Pans’. For the Rist Five-Year Pan Saalin allatud two key policies- Rapid industrialsaton and the Collevivisuron of Agncuiture. To archiene the level of industriallation that Stalin State voud devide proutwh goub andi methouls through which thase goals would be achiereds.

The Stake Purning Commitee (Anoun as Qosplan) Created the First Fhe-Year Phan in 182k, which set cucan evirenney ambiacus poan for the Soviot eoonomy from 1929 to 196. The pian set out the following agenda:

Targets were sot for even involy divaed between regions towns and individual thatories. The targels establshed were increv by ambitious

Workess wele stricly regulubak absenkeesm and tateness were punished and wages sould be doducladi il wonkers didnt moet their targets.

The play tocusod on heury iniusiy-Suinng now tryourolectric dams and power Statons and improving the production of coal, oil sleel and gas.

Agriculture wus oofectivised to interease and control agricutural output to feed worlers and is export more grain. This would provide income to support ixustialsetion pluns

QUESTION 1: HOW SUCCESSFUL WAS STALINS FIVE YEAR PLANS TO TAANSFORM RUSSIA TO SE AN NDUSTRIALUSED STATE By

Stuly Souros 1A, 1S, 1C, and 1D and answerthe questions that follow.
1.1. Reter to Source 1A
1.1.1. Accoroing to the source, what was Stalin’s vision when he came to power in 1829
(2×1) (2)
1.1.2. kentity Two key polices, according to the source, which Stali, inibiated for his First Five Year Pan.
1.1.3. Explain the concapt ‘Collectivisation’ in the context of Stalin’s Five Year Pains
1.1. LSt FOUR ambitous plans set out by the Gosplen in the agenda of the Fist Five Yeur Pian agenda between 1929 and 1953 .
1.1.5. Uking the infiormation in the source and your own knowledge, explain what you think iz was impotant for Stalin to collactivise agriculture.

Question

When the came nas pover in 1928 . Stain had a veson to improve the Russian ecoucrmy radicaly He wanled to transfom il inlo a thoroughly modem economy that ovidi complete with and cofproctuce the captalst eoonomes of the west to achicie this Siaim introctoed the nonnmis ouncept of Five Year Pans’. For the Rist Five-Year Pan Saalin allatud two key policies- Rapid industrialsaton and the Collevivisuron of Agncuiture. To archiene the level of industriallation that Stalin State voud devide proutwh goub andi methouls through which thase goals would be achiereds.

The Stake Purning Commitee (Anoun as Qosplan) Created the First Fhe-Year Phan in 182k, which set cucan evirenney ambiacus poan for the Soviot eoonomy from 1929 to 196. The pian set out the following agenda:

Targets were sot for even involy divaed between regions towns and individual thatories. The targels establshed were increv by ambitious

Workess wele stricly regulubak absenkeesm and tateness were punished and wages sould be doducladi il wonkers didnt moet their targets.

The play tocusod on heury iniusiy-Suinng now tryourolectric dams and power Statons and improving the production of coal, oil sleel and gas.

Agriculture wus oofectivised to interease and control agricutural output to feed worlers and is export more grain. This would provide income to support ixustialsetion pluns

QUESTION 1: HOW SUCCESSFUL WAS STALINS FIVE YEAR PLANS TO TAANSFORM RUSSIA TO SE AN NDUSTRIALUSED STATE By

Stuly Souros 1A, 1S, 1C, and 1D and answerthe questions that follow.
1.1. Reter to Source 1A
1.1.1. Accoroing to the source, what was Stalin’s vision when he came to power in 1829
(2×1) (2)
1.1.2. kentity Two key polices, according to the source, which Stali, inibiated for his First Five Year Pan.
1.1.3. Explain the concapt ‘Collectivisation’ in the context of Stalin’s Five Year Pains
1.1. LSt FOUR ambitous plans set out by the Gosplen in the agenda of the Fist Five Yeur Pian agenda between 1929 and 1953 .
1.1.5. Uking the infiormation in the source and your own knowledge, explain what you think iz was impotant for Stalin to collactivise agriculture.

UpStudy AI · Accepted Answer

Certainly! Let's address each of the questions based on **Source 1A** and relevant historical context.

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### **1.1.1. According to the source, what was Stalin's vision when he came to power in 1928?**  
*(2 marks)*

**Answer:**  
Stalin's vision upon coming to power in 1928 was to radically improve the Russian economy by transforming it into a thoroughly modern and industrialized state. He aimed to achieve this through comprehensive Five-Year Plans that emphasized rapid industrialization and the collectivization of agriculture, ultimately enabling the Soviet Union to compete with and match the capitalist economies of the West.

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### **1.1.2. Identify two key policies, according to the source, which Stalin initiated for his First Five-Year Plan.**  
*(2 marks)*

**Answer:**  
1. **Rapid Industrialization:** Focused on developing heavy industries such as electric dams, power stations, and increasing the production of coal, oil, steel, and gas.
2. **Collectivization of Agriculture:** Consolidating individual farms into large, state-controlled collective farms to enhance agricultural output and support industrial needs.

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### **1.1.3. Explain the concept 'Collectivization' in the context of Stalin's Five-Year Plans.**  
*(3 marks)*

**Answer:**  
In the context of Stalin's Five-Year Plans, **collectivization** refers to the policy of merging individual peasant farms into large, state-managed collective farms. This was intended to:

- **Increase Agricultural Efficiency:** By pooling resources and labor, the state aimed to boost agricultural productivity.
- **Control Agricultural Output:** Ensuring a steady supply of food to support the urban workforce and to export grain for industrial financing.
- **Eliminate Kulaks:** Targeting wealthier peasants (kulaks) who were perceived as obstacles to socialist goals, thereby consolidating state control over agriculture.

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### **1.1.4. List FOUR ambitious plans set out by Gosplan in the agenda of the First Five-Year Plan agenda between 1929 and 1933.**  
*(4 marks)*

**Answer:**  
1. **Setting Production Targets:** Establishing specific production goals for different industries, regions, towns, and individual factories.
2. **Strict Worker Regulations:** Implementing stringent rules against absenteeism and tardiness, with punishments for non-compliance and wage supplements for meeting targets.
3. **Development of Heavy Industry:** Building electric dams, power stations, and enhancing the production capacities of coal, oil, steel, and gas industries.
4. **Collectivization of Agriculture:** Consolidating individual farms into collective ones to increase agricultural output and generate surplus grain for export.

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### **1.1.5. Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why it was important for Stalin to collectivize agriculture.**  
*(5 marks)*

**Answer:**  
Collectivizing agriculture was crucial for Stalin's broader objectives of rapid industrialization for several reasons:

1. **Food Supply for Urban Workers:** As industrialization created a large urban workforce, collectivization ensured a stable and sufficient food supply to sustain these workers.
2. **Economic Funding for Industry:** By exporting surplus grain produced through collectivized farms, the Soviet Union could earn foreign currency necessary to purchase industrial machinery and technology.
3. **Agricultural Efficiency:** Large-scale collective farms were believed to be more efficient and productive than individual farms, facilitating higher output to meet both domestic needs and export goals.
4. **State Control:** Eliminating the kulaks and consolidating farms under state control reduced resistance to Soviet policies and ensured that agricultural production aligned with national industrial priorities.
5. **Modernization of Agriculture:** Collectivization was part of modernizing the agricultural sector, integrating it with industrial processes, and improving overall economic planning and resource allocation.

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These answers provide a comprehensive understanding of Stalin's Five-Year Plans based on the provided source and historical context.
Stalin aimed to transform Russia into an industrialized state by implementing Five-Year Plans that focused on rapid industrialization and collectivizing agriculture. Collectivization helped ensure a stable food supply for workers, provided funds for industrial growth, and increased agricultural efficiency.

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