Question
ve the correct biological term for each of the foll 1 Type of nutnition shown by all fungi. 2 Structures by means of which fungi reproduce 3 Hyphae of bread mould that penetrate the sut 4 Hyphae of bread mould that creep along the 5 Upright, aerial hyphae of bread mould that be
Ask by Williams Curry. in South Africa
Feb 02,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
1. **Heterotrophic Nutrition**
2. **Spores**
3. **Rhizoids**
4. **Aerial Hyphae**
5. **Sporangiophores**
Solution
Certainly! Here are the correct biological terms for each of the questions you've listed:
1. **Type of nutrition shown by all fungi.**
- **Heterotrophic Nutrition**
- *Explanation:* Fungi are heterotrophs, meaning they obtain their nutrients by absorbing organic compounds from their environment. They release enzymes to break down complex substances into simpler forms that they can absorb.
2. **Structures by means of which fungi reproduce.**
- **Spores**
- *Explanation:* Spores are specialized reproductive cells that allow fungi to disseminate and propagate. They can be produced sexually or asexually, depending on the fungal species.
3. **Hyphae of bread mould that penetrate the substrate.**
- **Rhizoids**
- *Explanation:* Rhizoids are root-like structures that anchor the fungus to the substrate and help in the absorption of nutrients by penetrating the material.
4. **Hyphae of bread mould that creep along the surface.**
- **Aerial Hyphae**
- *Explanation:* Aerial hyphae grow above the surface of the substrate. They are involved in the formation of reproductive structures and help in spore dispersal.
5. **Upright, aerial hyphae of bread mould that bear spores.**
- **Sporangiophores**
- *Explanation:* Sporangiophores are specialized upright hyphae that support sporangia, the structures where spores are produced and housed until they are released.
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**Summary of Terms:**
1. **Heterotrophic Nutrition**
2. **Spores**
3. **Rhizoids**
4. **Aerial Hyphae**
5. **Sporangiophores**
If you need further clarification on any of these terms, feel free to ask!
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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Fungi exhibit a unique type of nutrition known as saprotrophic nutrition, where they break down organic material in their environment and absorb nutrients, playing a crucial role in decomposing matter in ecosystems. This process is essential for nutrient cycling in nature, making fungi key players in maintaining soil health and fertility. The structures through which fungi reproduce are called spores, which can be produced asexually or sexually, depending on the species. These spores are typically lightweight and can be easily transported by air, allowing fungi to colonize new environments and ensuring the continuation of their life cycle.
