Question
- (2 points) Find the general solution of the following differential equation:
(a)
, together with equilibrium solution
(b)
, together with equilibrium solution
(k)
, together with equilibrium solution
(d)
(b)
(k)
(d)
Ask by Ross Harris. in the United States
Jan 17,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The general solution is
, and the equilibrium solution is
.
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Mind Expander
To solve the differential equation
, we separate variables and integrate both sides. This leads us to the expression
. Integrating, we get:
Rearranging gives us:
where
is a constant. The equilibrium solution occurs when
, resulting in
.
Now, if you dig into the historical context, this form of differential equations relates to the work of early mathematicians like Leibniz and Newton who laid foundational calculus principles. Seventeenth-century mathematicians began capturing the essence of changing quantities, leading to modern differential equations.
As for the real-world application, this type of differential equation can appear in population dynamics where a population’s growth rate might be proportional to its squared size while inversely relating to the square of time (a fascinating twist!). It suggests that as populations grow, they face increasing limitations over time, much like many species in an ecosystem that can only sustain a certain number before resources dwindle.