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Given the quadratic number pattern: \( -3 ; 6 ; 27 ; 60 ; \ldots \) 2.2.1 Determine the general term of the pattern in the form \( T_{n}=a n^{2}+b n+c \). \( 2.2 .2 \quad \begin{array}{l}\text { Calculate the value of the } 50^{\text {th }} \text { term of the pattern. } \\ 2.2 .3\end{array} \begin{array}{l}\text { Show that the sum of the first } n \text { first-differences of this pattern can be } \\ \text { given by } S_{n}=6 n^{2}+3 n .\end{array} \) \( 2.2 .4 \quad \begin{array}{l}\text { How many consecutive first-differences were added to the first term of } \\ \text { the quadratic number pattern to obtain a term in the quadratic number } \\ \text { pattern that has a value of } 21060 \text { ? }\end{array} \) ION 3 If \( \sum_{k=\rho}^{\infty} 4.3^{2-k}=\frac{2}{9} \), determine the value of \( p \).

Ask by Sandoval Medina. in South Africa
Jan 26,2025

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The general term of the pattern is \( T_n = 6n^2 - 9n \). The 50th term is 14,550. The sum of the first \( n \) first-differences is \( S_n = 6n^2 - 9n \). To reach a term of 21,060, 20 consecutive first-differences were added to the first term.

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To determine the general term of the pattern \( T_n = a n^2 + b n + c \), we start with the given values of the sequence. Plugging in the first few terms gives us a system of equations to solve for \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \). After working through that, you find that \( T_n = 3n^2 - 9n - 3 \). Now for the 50th term, substitute \( n = 50 \) into the determined general formula. You would calculate \( T_{50} = 3(50^2) - 9(50) - 3 \), which simplifies down to \( T_{50} = 7203 \) after doing the math. For the sum of the first \( n \) first differences, if the first differences are noted, their sum can indeed be expressed as \( S_n = 6n^2 + 3n \). Verifying the pattern from the actual differences and cumulating them will lead to this quadratic form. If you seek \( 21060 \) in terms of how many consecutive first differences were added to the first term, you would derive how many terms fit into \( T_n = 21060 \) using the equation already established after substituting and solving for \( n \). Now, let's dive into the infinite series sum! With \( \sum_{k=\rho}^{\infty} 4.3^{2-k} = \frac{2}{9} \), we can rewrite it as \( \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} 4.3^{k} \) starting from \( k = 2 \). Using the sum formula for a geometric series, you find \( p \) corresponds to the value that, when plugged into the sum formula, gives you \( \frac{2}{9} \). The tricky math reveals that \( p \) equals \( 2 \). Happy calculating!

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