?. QUESTION Ravi invested \( \$ 4800 \) in an account that pays an annual interest rate of \( 3.3 \% \), compounded daily. Assume there are 365 days in each year. Answer each par If necessary, refer to the list of financial formulas. (a) Find the amount in the account after one year, assuming no withdrawals are made. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent. \[ \square \] (b) Find the effective annual interest rate, expressed as a percentage. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a percent. \( \square \% \)
Real Tutor Solution
Answer
Solution
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
The Deep Dive
To determine the amount in the account after one year and the effective annual interest rate, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial sum of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per unit \( t \). - \( t \) is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years. ### (a) Given: - \( P = 4800 \) - \( r = 3.3\% = 0.033 \) - \( n = 365 \) - \( t = 1 \) Plugging in the values: \[ A = 4800 \left(1 + \frac{0.033}{365}\right)^{365 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the expression inside the parenthesis: \[ 1 + \frac{0.033}{365} \approx 1 + 0.00009041096 \approx 1.00009041096 \] Then, raising it to the power of 365: \[ A \approx 4800 \times (1.00009041096)^{365} \approx 4800 \times 1.033682 \approx 4944.123 \] So, rounding to the nearest cent: \[ A \approx \$ 4944.12 \] ### (b) To find the effective annual interest rate (EAR), we can use the formula: \[ EAR = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{n} - 1 \] Plugging in the values: \[ EAR = \left(1 + \frac{0.033}{365}\right)^{365} - 1 \] We already calculated: \[ \left(1 + \frac{0.033}{365}\right)^{365} \approx 1.033682 \] Therefore: \[ EAR \approx 1.033682 - 1 \approx 0.033682 \] To convert this to a percentage: \[ EAR \approx 0.033682 \times 100 \approx 3.3682\% \] Rounding to the nearest hundredth of a percent: \[ EAR \approx 3.37\% \] In summary: (a) \$ 4944.12 (b) 3.37%