Question
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#. 5
increasing with the range ?
a.
f.
c.
d.

Ask by Ward Norris. in the United States
Mar 25,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The correct function is .

Solution

  1. For the function to be increasing, the exponential component must be increasing. An exponential function is increasing if and only if .
  2. Examining option a:
    Here, the base is (which is greater than 1), so is increasing. Multiplying by a positive factor preserves this behavior.
  3. Next, we determine the range. Since exponential functions have a horizontal asymptote, we examine:
    • As , , hence:
    • As , , hence:
    Therefore, the range of the function is .
  4. Options f, c, and d either have a negative coefficient or a base less than 1 (or both), which cause the function to be decreasing or have a range that does not match .
Thus, the correct answer is
a. .

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine which function increases with the range , we can analyze the behavior of each function at extreme values of . The key is to identify which function grows without bound as increases, starting from a minimum value just above 2.
The first function, , dominates as it exponentially increases as increases and crosses the value 2, making it increase into .
Conversely, both and decrease and will ultimately be constrained above 2. They don’t satiate the needed growth behavior.
If you’re curious about exponential functions, watch out for their transformations! They can stretch and shift into crazy forms. Keep in mind that the base of exponentiation (here, 5) hugely determines growth direction; when it’s greater than 1, the function will soar to infinity, while a base less than 1 will plummet instead!
When dealing with function ranges and behaviors, a common mistake is overlooking horizontal shifts! Often, people assume that if a function approaches a certain number, it can’t exceed it. However, understanding vertical shifts can clarify when functions will grow beyond a certain limit, as seen in .

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