Answer
To perform a dilation with a scale factor of 0.25 on the triangle with vertices \( G(-2,-2) \), \( H(-2,6) \), and \( J(2,6) \), follow these steps:
1. **Original Triangle:**
- \( G(-2, -2) \)
- \( H(-2, 6) \)
- \( J(2, 6) \)
2. **Dilated Image Triangle:**
- \( G'(-0.5, -0.5) \)
- \( H'(-0.5, 1.5) \)
- \( J'(0.5, 1.5) \)
**Visualization:**
- Plot both triangles on a coordinate plane to see the scaling effect.
This dilation reduces the size of the original triangle by a factor of 0.25.
Solution
To perform a **dilation** (also known as a scaling transformation) on the given triangle with a **scale factor** \( k = 0.25 \), we'll follow these steps:
1. **Plot the Original Triangle** with vertices \( G(-2, -2) \), \( H(-2, 6) \), and \( J(2, 6) \).
2. **Apply the Dilation** to each vertex to find the coordinates of the image triangle.
3. **Plot the Image Triangle** to visualize the transformation.
Since we cannot provide a graphical drawing here, I'll illustrate the process using coordinates and describe the positions of both triangles on a coordinate plane.
---
### 1. Original Triangle Coordinates
- **Vertex G**: \((-2, -2)\)
- **Vertex H**: \((-2, 6)\)
- **Vertex J**: \((2, 6)\)
**Visualization on Coordinate Plane:**
```
Y
|
6 | H (-2,6) ________ J (2,6)
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
0 | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
-2|__________G (-2,-2) |
|______________________________ X
-2 0 2
```
- **Side GH** is vertical from \( (-2, -2) \) to \( (-2, 6) \).
- **Side HJ** is horizontal from \( (-2, 6) \) to \( (2, 6) \).
- **Side JG** connects \( (2, 6) \) back to \( (-2, -2) \), forming a right triangle.
---
### 2. Applying Dilation with Scale Factor \( k = 0.25 \)
**Dilation Formula:**
\[
(x', y') = (k \cdot x, k \cdot y)
\]
**Calculations for Each Vertex:**
- **Vertex G':**
\[
G' = (0.25 \times -2, 0.25 \times -2) = (-0.5, -0.5)
\]
- **Vertex H':**
\[
H' = (0.25 \times -2, 0.25 \times 6) = (-0.5, 1.5)
\]
- **Vertex J':**
\[
J' = (0.25 \times 2, 0.25 \times 6) = (0.5, 1.5)
\]
**Image Triangle Coordinates:**
- **Vertex G'**: \((-0.5, -0.5)\)
- **Vertex H'**: \((-0.5, 1.5)\)
- **Vertex J'**: \((0.5, 1.5)\)
---
### 3. Image Triangle Visualization
```
Y
|
1.5 | H' (-0.5,1.5) ______ J' (0.5,1.5)
| | |
| | |
| | |
0.5 | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
-0.5|___________G' (-0.5,-0.5) |
|______________________________ X
-0.5 0 0.5
```
- **Side G'H'** is vertical from \( (-0.5, -0.5) \) to \( (-0.5, 1.5) \).
- **Side H'J'** is horizontal from \( (-0.5, 1.5) \) to \( (0.5, 1.5) \).
- **Side J'G'** connects \( (0.5, 1.5) \) back to \( (-0.5, -0.5) \), forming a smaller right triangle.
---
### Summary of Transformation
- **Original Triangle**:
- **Vertices**: \( G(-2, -2) \), \( H(-2, 6) \), \( J(2, 6) \)
- **Shape**: Right triangle with legs of lengths 8 (vertical) and 4 (horizontal).
- **Dilated Image Triangle**:
- **Vertices**: \( G'(-0.5, -0.5) \), \( H'(-0.5, 1.5) \), \( J'(0.5, 1.5) \)
- **Shape**: Similar right triangle scaled down by a factor of 0.25, resulting in legs of lengths 2 (vertical) and 1 (horizontal).
**Note:** The dilation is performed with respect to the **origin (0,0)**. If a different center of dilation is desired, the process would need to adjust accordingly.
---
### Tools for Visualization
To visualize these triangles graphically, you can use graphing software or online tools such as:
- **Desmos**: [https://www.desmos.com/calculator](https://www.desmos.com/calculator)
- **GeoGebra**: [https://www.geogebra.org/graphing](https://www.geogebra.org/graphing)
- **Microsoft Excel** or **Google Sheets**: Using scatter plots.
**Example Steps in Desmos:**
1. **Plot Original Triangle:**
- Enter points: \( G(-2, -2) \), \( H(-2, 6) \), \( J(2, 6) \).
- Draw segments between them.
2. **Plot Image Triangle:**
- Enter points: \( G'(-0.5, -0.5) \), \( H'(-0.5, 1.5) \), \( J'(0.5, 1.5) \).
- Draw segments between them.
3. **Compare Both Triangles:**
- Observe the scaling effect of the dilation.
---
If you have access to these tools, you can create a visual representation to better understand the dilation transformation.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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