2. Simplify \( \left(3 x^{3} y^{4}\right)^{2} \)
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To simplify \( \left(3 x^{3} y^{4}\right)^{2} \), you will apply the power of a product property, which states that you raise each factor inside the parentheses to the power outside. For this expression, you square the coefficient 3, the variable \( x^{3} \), and the variable \( y^{4} \). So, you have: \[ 3^{2} = 9, \quad (x^{3})^{2} = x^{6}, \quad (y^{4})^{2} = y^{8} \] Putting it all together, you get: \[ \left(3 x^{3} y^{4}\right)^{2} = 9 x^{6} y^{8} \] Therefore, the simplified expression is \( 9 x^{6} y^{8} \).