10. Identify the city with each pair of coordinates. a. $$ 0^{\circ}, 78^{\circ} \mathrm{W} $$ b. $$ 51^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 0^{\circ} $$ c. $$ 38^{\circ} \mathrm{S}, 145^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$ 11. Estimate the coordinates for each city to the nearest degree. a. Calcutta, India b. Nairobi, Kenya c. New York, New York

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### **10. Identify the city with each pair of coordinates.**

**a. $$ 0^{\circ}, 78^{\circ} \mathrm{W} $$**  
- **City:** **Quito**, Ecuador  
- **Explanation:** Quito is located very close to the equator (approximately $$ 0.2^{\circ} $$ S) and lies near $$ 78.5^{\circ} \mathrm{W} $$.

**b. $$ 51^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 0^{\circ} $$**  
- **City:** **London**, United Kingdom  
- **Explanation:** The Prime Meridian ($$ 0^{\circ} $$ longitude) passes through Greenwich, a district of London, which is situated around $$ 51.5^{\circ} \mathrm{N} $$.

**c. $$ 38^{\circ} \mathrm{S}, 145^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$**  
- **City:** **Melbourne**, Australia  
- **Explanation:** Melbourne is located near $$ 37.8^{\circ} \mathrm{S} $$, $$ 144.9^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$, which closely matches the given coordinates.

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### **11. Estimate the coordinates for each city to the nearest degree.**

**a. Calcutta, India (Kolkata)**  
- **Estimated Coordinates:** **$$ 23^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 88^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$**  
- **Explanation:** Kolkata is approximately at $$ 22.57^{\circ} \mathrm{N} $$, $$ 88.36^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$, which rounds to $$ 23^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 88^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$.

**b. Nairobi, Kenya**  
- **Estimated Coordinates:** **$$ 1^{\circ} \mathrm{S}, 37^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$**  
- **Explanation:** Nairobi is located around $$ 1.29^{\circ} \mathrm{S} $$, $$ 36.82^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$, which rounds to $$ 1^{\circ} \mathrm{S}, 37^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$.

**c. New York, New York**  
- **Estimated Coordinates:** **$$ 41^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 74^{\circ} \mathrm{W} $$**  
- **Explanation:** New York City is approximately at $$ 40.71^{\circ} \mathrm{N} $$, $$ 74.01^{\circ} \mathrm{W} $$, which rounds to $$ 41^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 74^{\circ} \mathrm{W} $$.
**10. Identify the city with each pair of coordinates.** - **a. $$ 0^{\circ}, 78^{\circ} \mathrm{W} $$:** Quito, Ecuador - **b. $$ 51^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 0^{\circ} $$:** London, United Kingdom - **c. $$ 38^{\circ} \mathrm{S}, 145^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$:** Melbourne, Australia **11. Estimate the coordinates for each city to the nearest degree.** - **a. Calcutta, India (Kolkata):** $$ 23^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 88^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$ - **b. Nairobi, Kenya:** $$ 1^{\circ} \mathrm{S}, 37^{\circ} \mathrm{E} $$ - **c. New York, New York:** $$ 41^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 74^{\circ} \mathrm{W} $$

Identify the city with each pair of coordinates.
a.
b.
c.

Estimate the coordinates for each city to the nearest degree.
a. Calcutta, India
b. Nairobi, Kenya
c. New York, New York

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Identify the city with each pair of coordinates. a. b. c. Estimate the coordinates for each city to the nearest degree. a. Calcutta, India b. Nairobi, Kenya c. New York, New York