Pollution, extreme weather, seasonal changes and catastrophic events are examples of biotic factors density-independent limiting factors density-dependent limiting factors

These examples are all tied to density-independent limiting factors, which means they affect populations regardless of their size. For instance, a hurricane can devastate a coastal community’s wildlife irrespective of the number of animals or plants present. This ensures that even the most thriving populations can experience a significant toll from such environmental disasters! On the other hand, seasonal changes can influence the behaviors and life cycles of organisms. For example, many species migrate or hibernate in response to temperature fluctuations and food availability in different seasons. The savvy animal world must adapt or risk falling prey to nature’s whims, demonstrating the dynamic interplay between species and their environment.