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Select all of the roots/zeros of \( f(x)=x^{4}+2 x^{3}-6 x^{2}+4 x-16 \) select 3 correct answer(s) \( \square^{-4} \) \( \square^{2} \) \( \pm i \sqrt{2} \) \( \square^{8} \) \( \square^{-2} \)

Ask by Ramos Mullins. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The correct roots are \( x = -4 \), \( x = 2 \), and \( x = \pm i\sqrt{2} \).

Solution

To find the roots (zeros) of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^{4} + 2x^{3} - 6x^{2} + 4x - 16 \), we can follow these steps: 1. **Identify Possible Rational Roots:** Using the Rational Root Theorem, the possible rational roots are factors of the constant term (\(-16\)) divided by factors of the leading coefficient (\(1\)). Thus, the possible rational roots are \( \pm1, \pm2, \pm4, \pm8, \pm16 \). 2. **Test the Possible Roots:** - **Testing \( x = 2 \):** \[ f(2) = 2^4 + 2(2)^3 - 6(2)^2 + 4(2) - 16 = 16 + 16 - 24 + 8 - 16 = 0 \] So, \( x = 2 \) is a root. 3. **Factor the Polynomial:** Since \( x = 2 \) is a root, we can factor \( f(x) \) as: \[ f(x) = (x - 2)(x^3 + 4x^2 + 2x + 8) \] 4. **Find Remaining Roots:** To factor the cubic polynomial \( x^3 + 4x^2 + 2x + 8 \), we test other possible roots: - **Testing \( x = -4 \):** \[ (-4)^3 + 4(-4)^2 + 2(-4) + 8 = -64 + 64 - 8 + 8 = 0 \] So, \( x = -4 \) is another root. - **Factor Further:** \[ x^3 + 4x^2 + 2x + 8 = (x + 4)(x^2 + 0x + 2) = (x + 4)(x^2 + 2) \] The quadratic equation \( x^2 + 2 = 0 \) has roots \( x = \pm i\sqrt{2} \). 5. **Summary of Roots:** The polynomial \( f(x) \) has the following roots: \[ x = 2,\quad x = -4,\quad x = i\sqrt{2},\quad x = -i\sqrt{2} \] **Correct Options:** - \( \boxed{-4} \) - \( \boxed{2} \) - \( \boxed{\pm i \sqrt{2}} \) These correspond to the first three options you provided.

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Extra Insights

To find the roots of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^{4} + 2x^{3} - 6x^{2} + 4x - 16 \), we can use several methods like synthetic division, factoring, or numerical methods. After analyzing and evaluating the polynomial, one important aspect is that the roots can often be complex numbers or even irrational. In this case, through calculation (specifically polynomial division or numerical approximation), we discover that \( \pm i \sqrt{2} \) are indeed valid roots. Additionally, you can check \( -4 \) and \( 2 \) and find that they are also zeros of the function. So the correct answers among the options given would be: 1. \( -4 \) 2. \( 2 \) 3. \( \pm i \sqrt{2} \)

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