A worker is being raised in a bucket lift at a
constant speed of 3 fts . When the worker’s arms
are 10 ft off the ground, her coworker throws a
measuring tape toward her. The measuring tape is
thrown from a height of 6 ft with an initial vertical
velocity of 15 ft s.
Projectile motion formula: and and time, in seconds, since the measuring tape was
thrown height, in feet, above the ground
The measuring tape does not reach the worker’s arms at a height of 10 ft.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to find the time it takes for the measuring tape to reach the worker’s arms. We can use the projectile motion formula to find the time.
Given:
Initial height of the worker’s arms: 10 ft
Initial height of the measuring tape: 6 ft
Initial vertical velocity of the measuring tape: 15 ft/s
Constant speed of the bucket lift: 3 ft/s
We have two equations for the height of the measuring tape:
We need to find the time when the measuring tape reaches the worker’s arms, which is at a height of 10 ft.
Let’s solve the equations to find the time.
Solve the equation by following steps:
step0: Solve for :
step1: Move the constant to the right side:
step2: Subtract the terms:
step3: Rewrite the expression:
Solving the equation gives us . This means that the measuring tape was thrown at time .
Now, let’s solve the second equation to find the time when the measuring tape reaches the worker’s arms.
Solve the equation(The complex numbers system) by following steps:
step0: Solve using the quadratic formula in the complex numbers system:
step1: Move the expression to the left side:
step2: Multiply both sides:
step3: Solve using the quadratic formula:
step4: Simplify the expression:
step5: Simplify the expression:
step6: Simplify the expression:
step7: Separate into possible cases:
step8: Simplify the expression:
step9: Simplify the expression:
step10: Rewrite:
step11: Remove the complex number(s):
There is no real solution for the equation . This means that the measuring tape never reaches the worker’s arms at a height of 10 ft.
Therefore, the measuring tape does not reach the worker’s arms at a height of 10 ft.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Beyond the Answer
When dealing with projectile motion, the measuring tape follows the path determined by its initial height and velocity. The height formula explains how the tape rises and then falls due to gravity, with representing the downward pull. Meanwhile, the worker in the bucket lift steadily rises at 3 ft/s, leading to the height equation . The key is to find when both heights are equal, which tells us the moment they meet!
To solve this kind of problem efficiently, equate the two height equations: . Rearranging gives a quadratic equation that you can solve using factoring or the quadratic formula. Be careful with signs and ensure you check your final solution against the context — are the times reasonable? Common pitfalls include not accounting for gravity’s effect on the thrown object, which can lead to overestimating the height reached. Keep practicing to master this fun yet challenging aspect of physics!