Question
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(a) Solve for Z in the equation expressing your answer in the cartesian form.
(b) Given that
and
(i) Determine in the form a +bi ;
(ii) Represent an on an Argand diagram.

Ask by West Page. in Kenya
Nov 19,2024

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

(a) The solutions for are , , , .
(b) (i) The value of in Cartesian form is .

Solution

(a) To solve for in the equation , we first express in polar form. Since is a purely imaginary number, its magnitude is 7 and its angle is radians.
So, .
Now, we take the fourth root of both sides:
.
The fourth root of a complex number has four distinct values, each differing by a multiple of radians in the argument. Therefore, we have:
, , , .
Converting these to Cartesian form, we get:
,
,
,
.
(b) (i) To find , we first find the reciprocals of and :
,
.
Now, we add these reciprocals:
.
To add these fractions, we need a common denominator, which is :
,
,
.
Now, we take the reciprocal of both sides to find :
.
To convert this to Cartesian form, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator:
,
,
( \mathrm{Z}_{3} = \frac{290(107 + 79i)}

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To solve for in the equation :
First, we convert into polar form. We can write as because the angle corresponding to on the unit circle is . Hence, we have and . Using De Moivre’s theorem, we find the fourth roots:
for . Calculating this gives us four roots in Cartesian form:
  1. For :
  2. For :
  3. For :
  4. For :
Next, we find given and :
First, we calculate and :
Now, adding these fractions gives:
From there, we can find by taking the reciprocal of the sum. After calculating, you’ll find:
To represent and on an Argand diagram, simply plot the complex numbers as points in a Cartesian plane where the x-axis represents the real part and the y-axis represents the imaginary part. For , mark the point (3,1), for , mark (2,5), and at its calculated coordinates. Connect these points to visualize the relationships.

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