Question
(a) Solve for Z in the equation
expressing your answer in the cartesian form.
(b) Given that
and
(i) Determine
in the form a +bi ;
(ii) Represent
an
on an Argand diagram.
(b) Given that
(i) Determine
(ii) Represent
Ask by West Page. in Kenya
Nov 19,2024
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
(a) The solutions for
are
,
,
,
.
(b) (i) The value of
in Cartesian form is
.
Solution
(a) To solve for
in the equation
, we first express
in polar form. Since
is a purely imaginary number, its magnitude is 7 and its angle is
radians.
So,
.
Now, we take the fourth root of both sides:
The fourth root of a complex number has four distinct values, each differing by a multiple of
radians in the argument. Therefore, we have:
Converting these to Cartesian form, we get:
(b) (i) To find
, we first find the reciprocals of
and
:
Now, we add these reciprocals:
To add these fractions, we need a common denominator, which is
:
Now, we take the reciprocal of both sides to find
:
To convert this to Cartesian form, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator:
( \mathrm{Z}_{3} = \frac{290(107 + 79i)}
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Mind Expander
To solve for
in the equation
:
First, we convert
into polar form. We can write
as
because the angle corresponding to
on the unit circle is
. Hence, we have
and
. Using De Moivre’s theorem, we find the fourth roots:
for
. Calculating this gives us four roots in Cartesian form:
- For
: - For
: - For
: - For
:
Next, we find
given
and
:
First, we calculate
and
:
Now, adding these fractions gives:
From there, we can find
by taking the reciprocal of the sum. After calculating, you’ll find:
To represent
and
on an Argand diagram, simply plot the complex numbers as points in a Cartesian plane where the x-axis represents the real part and the y-axis represents the imaginary part. For
, mark the point (3,1), for
, mark (2,5), and
at its calculated coordinates. Connect these points to visualize the relationships.