Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Expand the quotient by partial fractions. \[ \frac{5 x+5}{x^{2}-4 x+4} \]

Ask by Matthews Hardy. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \frac{5x + 5}{x^2 - 4x + 4} = \frac{5}{x - 2} + \frac{15}{(x - 2)^2} \]

Solution

To expand the rational function \(\frac{5x + 5}{x^2 - 4x + 4}\) into partial fractions, follow these steps: 1. **Factor the Denominator:** The denominator is a quadratic expression: \[ x^2 - 4x + 4 = (x - 2)^2 \] So, the denominator has a repeated linear factor \((x - 2)^2\). 2. **Set Up the Partial Fraction Decomposition:** Since the denominator has a repeated linear factor, the partial fractions will take the form: \[ \frac{5x + 5}{(x - 2)^2} = \frac{A}{x - 2} + \frac{B}{(x - 2)^2} \] where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants to be determined. 3. **Clear the Denominator:** Multiply both sides by \((x - 2)^2\) to eliminate the denominators: \[ 5x + 5 = A(x - 2) + B \] 4. **Expand and Collect Like Terms:** \[ 5x + 5 = A x - 2A + B \] \[ 5x + 5 = A x + (-2A + B) \] 5. **Equate the Coefficients:** - **For \(x\) terms:** \[ A = 5 \] - **For the constant terms:** \[ -2A + B = 5 \] Substitute \(A = 5\): \[ -2(5) + B = 5 \implies -10 + B = 5 \implies B = 15 \] 6. **Write the Partial Fractions:** Substitute \(A = 5\) and \(B = 15\) back into the partial fractions: \[ \frac{5x + 5}{(x - 2)^2} = \frac{5}{x - 2} + \frac{15}{(x - 2)^2} \] **Final Answer:** \[ \frac{5x + 5}{x^2 - 4x + 4} = \frac{5}{\,x - 2\,} + \frac{15}{\left(x - 2\right)^2} \]

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Beyond the Answer

To expand the given quotient \(\frac{5x + 5}{x^{2} - 4x + 4}\) by partial fractions, we first need to factor the denominator. The expression \(x^2 - 4x + 4\) can be factored as \((x - 2)^2\). Therefore, we rewrite the quotient as: \[ \frac{5x + 5}{(x - 2)^2} \] Now, we express this fraction in terms of partial fractions. Since the denominator is a repeated linear factor, we set up the partial fraction decomposition as follows: \[ \frac{5x + 5}{(x - 2)^2} = \frac{A}{x - 2} + \frac{B}{(x - 2)^2} \] Next, we will multiply both sides by \((x - 2)^2\) to eliminate the denominator: \[ 5x + 5 = A(x - 2) + B \] Now, we expand the right-hand side: \[ 5x + 5 = Ax - 2A + B \] Combining like terms, we get: \[ 5x + 5 = Ax + (B - 2A) \] Now we need to find \(A\) and \(B\) by equating coefficients. For the coefficients of \(x\): \[ A = 5 \] For the constant terms: \[ B - 2A = 5 \] Substituting \(A = 5\) into the second equation gives: \[ B - 2(5) = 5 \implies B - 10 = 5 \implies B = 15 \] Now that we have both constants, we can write the original fraction as: \[ \frac{5}{x - 2} + \frac{15}{(x - 2)^2} \] So the expansion of the quotient by partial fractions is: \[ \frac{5x + 5}{(x - 2)^2} = \frac{5}{x - 2} + \frac{15}{(x - 2)^2} \]

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy