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The solution to the inequality
is
or
and
.
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To solve the inequality
, we first rearrange it to set everything to one side:
Next, we can attempt to find the roots of the polynomial by using either synthetic division or the Rational Root Theorem. Testing potential rational roots, we find that
is a root:
Thus, we can factor the polynomial
as
Now, we can find the roots of
using the quadratic formula:
This gives us the roots:
Thus, the complete factorization is:
Now we need to find the intervals where
The critical points are
and
. We test the intervals
,
,
,
:
- For
, all factors are negative, product is negative: (True) - For
, is positive, others negative: (False) - For
, all factors positive: (True) - For
, all factors positive: (False)
Hence, this means the solution intervals are:
The inequality includes the endpoints where it equals
, so the final solution is