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Question 5, 11.4.13
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A hat contains 4 marbles; one yellow, one red, one green, and one blue. Two marbles are selected at random without replacement from the hat. Complete parts a) through e). Use the fundamental counting principle to determine the answer to part a). Assume that each event is equally likely to occur.
a) Determine the number of sample points in the sample space.
There are
sample points in the sample space.
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Part 1 of 6
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a) Determine the number of sample points in the sample space.
Ask by Estrada Pollard. in the United States
Mar 21,2025
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Answer
There are 12 sample points in the sample space.
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Mind Expander
To find the number of sample points when selecting 2 marbles from a set of 4 distinct marbles (yellow, red, green, and blue), we can apply the counting principle. The first marble can be any of the 4 marbles, and once that marble is selected, there are 3 remaining marbles to choose from. Thus, the total number of ways to select the marbles is
.
However, since the order of selection doesn’t matter, we should divide by 2! (the number of ways to arrange the 2 selected marbles) to avoid counting duplicates. Therefore, the number of sample points in the sample space is
.
There are
sample points in the sample space.
In reality, this situation mirrors various practical instances, such as drawing cards from a deck. Each selection offers a new combination that could lead to different outcomes, emphasizing the joy of surprise in probability. Just like when you’re playing a card game, each draw adds a layer of excitement, reminding us that math is all about fun possibilities!
To deepen your understanding of combinatorial counting, consider exploring the world of permutations and combinations further. Texts like “Introduction to Probability” by Dimitri P. Bertsekas and John N. Tsitsiklis provide thorough explanations and applications in various fields. These concepts are foundations for decision-making in areas such as statistics, finance, and game theory, making them quite valuable!