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Determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. Then determine whether the function's graph is symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis, the origin, or neither. \( f(x)=4 x^{2}+x^{4}+3 \) Determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. Choose the correct answer below. even neither odd

Ask by Medina Fernandez. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

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Answer

The function is even and its graph is symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis.

Solution

To determine whether the function \( f(x) = 4x^{2} + x^{4} + 3 \) is even, odd, or neither, we'll use the definitions of even and odd functions: - **Even Function:** A function \( f \) is even if \( f(-x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \). - **Odd Function:** A function \( f \) is odd if \( f(-x) = -f(x) \) for all \( x \). Let's evaluate \( f(-x) \): \[ f(-x) = 4(-x)^{2} + (-x)^{4} + 3 = 4x^{2} + x^{4} + 3 = f(x) \] Since \( f(-x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \), the function \( f(x) \) is **even**. **Symmetry of the Graph:** - **Even Function:** The graph of an even function is symmetric with respect to the **\( y \)-axis**. - **Odd Function:** The graph of an odd function is symmetric with respect to the **origin**. Given that \( f(x) \) is even, its graph is symmetric with respect to the **\( y \)-axis**. **Conclusion:** - **Function Type:** Even - **Graph Symmetry:** Symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis **Answer:** even

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To determine if the function \( f(x) = 4x^2 + x^4 + 3 \) is even, we check \( f(-x) \). Calculating, we see: \[ f(-x) = 4(-x)^2 + (-x)^4 + 3 = 4x^2 + x^4 + 3 = f(x) \] Since \( f(-x) = f(x) \), the function is even. Now, regarding symmetry, graphs of even functions are symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis. So, you can expect to see a nice mirror image across the \( y \)-axis when you graph this function! In summary, the function is even, and its graph is symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis.

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