Question
Determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. Then determine whether the function's graph is symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis, the origin, or neither. \( f(x)=4 x^{2}+x^{4}+3 \) Determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither. Choose the correct answer below. even neither odd
Ask by Medina Fernandez. in the United States
Jan 25,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The function is even and its graph is symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis.
Solution
To determine whether the function \( f(x) = 4x^{2} + x^{4} + 3 \) is even, odd, or neither, we'll use the definitions of even and odd functions:
- **Even Function:** A function \( f \) is even if \( f(-x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \).
- **Odd Function:** A function \( f \) is odd if \( f(-x) = -f(x) \) for all \( x \).
Let's evaluate \( f(-x) \):
\[
f(-x) = 4(-x)^{2} + (-x)^{4} + 3 = 4x^{2} + x^{4} + 3 = f(x)
\]
Since \( f(-x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \), the function \( f(x) \) is **even**.
**Symmetry of the Graph:**
- **Even Function:** The graph of an even function is symmetric with respect to the **\( y \)-axis**.
- **Odd Function:** The graph of an odd function is symmetric with respect to the **origin**.
Given that \( f(x) \) is even, its graph is symmetric with respect to the **\( y \)-axis**.
**Conclusion:**
- **Function Type:** Even
- **Graph Symmetry:** Symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis
**Answer:**
even
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Mind Expander
To determine if the function \( f(x) = 4x^2 + x^4 + 3 \) is even, we check \( f(-x) \). Calculating, we see: \[ f(-x) = 4(-x)^2 + (-x)^4 + 3 = 4x^2 + x^4 + 3 = f(x) \] Since \( f(-x) = f(x) \), the function is even. Now, regarding symmetry, graphs of even functions are symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis. So, you can expect to see a nice mirror image across the \( y \)-axis when you graph this function! In summary, the function is even, and its graph is symmetric with respect to the \( y \)-axis.