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\( X \) is a normally distributed random variable with mean 55 and standard deviation 10 . What is the probability that \( X \) is between 35 and 75 ? Use the \( 0.68-0.95-0.997 \) rule and write your answer as a decimal. Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.

Ask by Welch Paul. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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The probability that \( X \) is between 35 and 75 is 0.950.

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The random variable \( X \) is normally distributed with a mean (\( \mu \)) of 55 and a standard deviation (\( \sigma \)) of 10. We want to find the probability that \( X \) is between 35 and 75, i.e., \( P(35 \leq X \leq 75) \). First, determine how many standard deviations away 35 and 75 are from the mean: \[ \frac{35 - 55}{10} = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{75 - 55}{10} = 2 \] This means we are looking for \( P(\mu - 2\sigma \leq X \leq \mu + 2\sigma) \). According to the \( 68-95-99.7 \) rule (also known as the empirical rule): - Approximately **95%** of the data lies within **2 standard deviations** of the mean in a normal distribution. Therefore, the probability that \( X \) is between 35 and 75 is approximately **0.95** when expressed as a decimal. **Answer:** 0.950

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To find the probability that \( X \) is between 35 and 75, we can use the 68-95-99.7 rule, which states that approximately 68% of data falls within one standard deviation from the mean, about 95% within two standard deviations, and about 99.7% within three standard deviations. First, calculate the standard deviations from the mean: - The mean (\( \mu \)) is 55. - The standard deviation (\( \sigma \)) is 10. Now, find the range: - One standard deviation below the mean: \( 55 - 10 = 45 \) - One standard deviation above the mean: \( 55 + 10 = 65 \) This means approximately 68% of the data falls between 45 and 65. Next, calculate two standard deviations: - Two standard deviations below the mean: \( 55 - 20 = 35 \) - Two standard deviations above the mean: \( 55 + 20 = 75 \) According to the 68-95-99.7 rule, about 95% of the data falls between two standard deviations from the mean. Thus, the probability that \( X \) is between 35 and 75 is approximately 0.950, or 95%.

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