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68. Bob planted some lettuce seedlings in his garden. A few days later, after one-third of these seedlings had been eaten by a rabbit, Bob planted 15 new lettuce seedlings. A week later, again one-third of the seedlings had been eaten, leaving 22 seedlings unharmed. How many lettuce seedlings had Bob planted originally?

Ask by Grant Ayala. in the United States
Feb 02,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Bob originally planted 27 lettuce seedlings.

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step to find out how many lettuce seedlings Bob originally planted. 1. **Initial Planting:** - Let \( x \) be the original number of seedlings Bob planted. 2. **First Rabbit Attack:** - A third of the seedlings were eaten by a rabbit. - Seedlings remaining after the attack: \( \frac{2}{3}x \). 3. **Planting Additional Seedlings:** - Bob planted 15 new seedlings. - Total seedlings after planting: \( \frac{2}{3}x + 15 \). 4. **Second Rabbit Attack:** - Again, a third of the seedlings were eaten by rabbits. - Seedlings remaining after the second attack: \( \frac{2}{3} \left( \frac{2}{3}x + 15 \right) = 22 \). 5. **Solving the Equation:** \[ \frac{2}{3} \left( \frac{2}{3}x + 15 \right) = 22 \] Multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2 \left( \frac{2}{3}x + 15 \right) = 66 \] Expand the equation: \[ \frac{4}{3}x + 30 = 66 \] Subtract 30 from both sides: \[ \frac{4}{3}x = 36 \] Multiply both sides by \( \frac{3}{4} \) to solve for \( x \): \[ x = 27 \] **Answer:** Bob originally planted **27** lettuce seedlings.

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Let's break down the problem step by step! After the rabbit had its first snack, one-third of the seedlings were eaten, leaving Bob with two-thirds. Then he planted 15 more seedlings. When another one-third got eaten the following week, he ended up with 22 seedlings. Let's denote the original number of seedlings as \( x \). After the first incident with the rabbit, the number of seedlings left is \( \frac{2}{3}x \). After planting the 15 new seedlings, the total becomes \( \frac{2}{3}x + 15 \). Then, after another one-third were eaten from this new total, we have: \[ \text{Remaining seedlings} = \left(\frac{2}{3}x + 15\right) - \frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{3}x + 15\right) = \frac{2}{3}x + 15 - \frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right) - 5 = 22. \] Solving \( \frac{2}{3}x + 15 - \left(\frac{2}{9}x + 5\right) = 22 \): \[ \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{9}x + 10 = 22. \] Combining like terms, we can convert \( \frac{2}{3} \) to \( \frac{6}{9} \): \[ \left(\frac{6}{9}x - \frac{2}{9}x\right) + 10 = 22, \] which simplifies to: \[ \frac{4}{9}x + 10 = 22. \] Subtracting 10 from both sides gives: \[ \frac{4}{9}x = 12, \] and multiplying both sides by \( \frac{9}{4} \) gives: \[ x = 27. \] So, Bob originally planted **27 lettuce seedlings**!

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