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Find \( f(g(x)) \) and \( g(f(x)) \) and determine whether the pair of functions \( f \) and \( g \) are inverses of each other. \( f(x)=5 x-7 \) and \( g(x)=\frac{x+5}{7} \) a. \( f(g(x))=\frac{5 x-24}{7} \) (Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) b. \( g(f(x))=\square \) (Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

Ask by Warren Matthews. in the United States
Mar 23,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( f(g(x)) = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \) \( g(f(x)) = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \) The functions \( f \) and \( g \) are not inverses of each other.

Solution

1. Compute \( f(g(x)) \): - Substitute \( g(x)=\frac{x+5}{7} \) into \( f \): \[ f(g(x)) = 5\left(\frac{x+5}{7}\right) - 7 \] - Multiply and simplify: \[ f(g(x)) = \frac{5(x+5)}{7} - 7 = \frac{5x + 25 - 49}{7} = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \] 2. Compute \( g(f(x)) \): - Substitute \( f(x)=5x-7 \) into \( g \): \[ g(f(x)) = \frac{(5x-7)+5}{7} \] - Simplify the numerator: \[ g(f(x)) = \frac{5x - 7 + 5}{7} = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \] 3. Determine whether \( f \) and \( g \) are inverses: - For \( f \) and \( g \) to be inverses, we must have: \[ f(g(x)) = x \quad \text{and} \quad g(f(x)) = x \] - We found: \[ f(g(x)) = \frac{5x-24}{7} \quad \text{and} \quad g(f(x)) = \frac{5x-2}{7} \] - These expressions equal \( x \) only for specific values of \( x \) (for example, \( f(g(x)) = x \) if \( \frac{5x-24}{7}=x \) and \( g(f(x)) = x \) if \( \frac{5x-2}{7}=x \)), not for all \( x \). - Therefore, \( f \) and \( g \) are not inverses of each other. Final answers: - \( f(g(x))=\frac{5x-24}{7} \) - \( g(f(x))=\frac{5x-2}{7} \) - The functions \( f \) and \( g \) are not inverses of each other.

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The Deep Dive

To find \( f(g(x)) \) and \( g(f(x)) \), let's start with each composition step by step. ### a. Finding \( f(g(x)) \) We have: \[ g(x) = \frac{x + 5}{7} \] Now substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(g(x)) = f\left(\frac{x + 5}{7}\right) = 5\left(\frac{x + 5}{7}\right) - 7 \] \[ = \frac{5(x + 5)}{7} - 7 = \frac{5x + 25}{7} - \frac{49}{7} = \frac{5x + 25 - 49}{7} = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \] So, we confirm that: \[ f(g(x)) = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \] ### b. Finding \( g(f(x)) \) Now, substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \): \[ f(x) = 5x - 7 \] \[ g(f(x)) = g(5x - 7) = \frac{(5x - 7) + 5}{7} = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \] Thus, we have: \[ g(f(x)) = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \] ### Checking if \( f \) and \( g \) are inverses To determine whether \( f \) and \( g \) are inverses, we need to check if \( f(g(x)) = x \) and \( g(f(x)) = x \). We previously found: 1. \( f(g(x)) = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \) which is not equal to \( x \). 2. \( g(f(x)) = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \) which is also not equal to \( x \). Since neither composition results in \( x \), we can conclude that \( f \) and \( g \) are not inverses of each other. Final Simplified Answers: - \( f(g(x)) = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \) - \( g(f(x)) = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \)

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