Find \( f(g(x)) \) and \( g(f(x)) \) and determine whether the pair of functions \( f \) and \( g \) are inverses of each other. \( f(x)=5 x-7 \) and \( g(x)=\frac{x+5}{7} \) a. \( f(g(x))=\frac{5 x-24}{7} \) (Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) b. \( g(f(x))=\square \) (Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
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To find \( f(g(x)) \) and \( g(f(x)) \), let's start with each composition step by step. ### a. Finding \( f(g(x)) \) We have: \[ g(x) = \frac{x + 5}{7} \] Now substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f(g(x)) = f\left(\frac{x + 5}{7}\right) = 5\left(\frac{x + 5}{7}\right) - 7 \] \[ = \frac{5(x + 5)}{7} - 7 = \frac{5x + 25}{7} - \frac{49}{7} = \frac{5x + 25 - 49}{7} = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \] So, we confirm that: \[ f(g(x)) = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \] ### b. Finding \( g(f(x)) \) Now, substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \): \[ f(x) = 5x - 7 \] \[ g(f(x)) = g(5x - 7) = \frac{(5x - 7) + 5}{7} = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \] Thus, we have: \[ g(f(x)) = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \] ### Checking if \( f \) and \( g \) are inverses To determine whether \( f \) and \( g \) are inverses, we need to check if \( f(g(x)) = x \) and \( g(f(x)) = x \). We previously found: 1. \( f(g(x)) = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \) which is not equal to \( x \). 2. \( g(f(x)) = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \) which is also not equal to \( x \). Since neither composition results in \( x \), we can conclude that \( f \) and \( g \) are not inverses of each other. Final Simplified Answers: - \( f(g(x)) = \frac{5x - 24}{7} \) - \( g(f(x)) = \frac{5x - 2}{7} \)