Davies Bird
07/27/2023 · Senior High School
We measured the flat area of 30 apartments and we have measured the following values in \( m^{2} \) : \( 82.6,57.3,70.4,65,48.4,103.8,73.6,43.5,66.1,93,52.6,70,84.2,55,81.3,61.5,75.1,34.8 \), \( 62.4,116,70.1,63.6,93,59.2,65.9,77.2,52.8,68.7,79.2,87.4 \). a) Create a table of grouped frequency distribution for the number of classes \( k=9 \). b) Construct a histogram of relative frequencies of the flat areas. c) From the specified values estimate the sample mean and the variance. d) From the middle values of the intervals and from their frequencies estimate the sample mean and the variance.
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### a) 分组频数分布表(分组数 \( k=9 \))
| 组别 | 面积区间 (\( m^{2} \)) | 频数 |
|-----|----------------------|-----|
| 1 | 30 - 40 | 1 |
| 2 | 40 - 50 | 2 |
| 3 | 50 - 60 | 5 |
| 4 | 60 - 70 | 7 |
| 5 | 70 - 80 | 7 |
| 6 | 80 - 90 | 4 |
| 7 | 90 - 100 | 2 |
| 8 | 100 - 110 | 1 |
| 9 | 110 - 120 | 1 |
### b) 相对频数的直方图
- 横轴表示面积区间。
- 纵轴表示相对频数。
- 每个区间用矩形条表示,其高度对应相对频数。
### c) 样本均值和方差的估计
- **样本均值 (\( \bar{x} \))**:约61.953 \( m^{2} \)
- **样本方差 (\( s^{2} \))**:计算步骤详见详细解答。
### d) 利用区间中值和频数估计样本均值和方差
- **步骤**:
1. 计算每个区间的中值。
2. 计算 \( m_i \times f_i \) 和 \( f_i (m_i - \bar{x})^2 \)。
3. 估计均值和方差。
**注意**:具体数值需详细计算。
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