Q:
Unit 21976 : Soweto uprising
- Various factors led to the 1976 Soweto uprising: the black consciousness
movement, organised student activism, the liberation of Mozambique and
Angola, Bantu Education, and, importantly, Afrikaans as the required medium
of instruction in black schools.
- On 16 June 1976, learners, led by Tsietsi Mashinini, marched through Soweto.
- The police opened fire on the students, officially killing 23 .
- Following this incident, the student protests spilled over into other parts
of South Africa; on 11 August, 33 people were shot dead by police in Langa
township outside Cape Town.
- After 16 June, Tsietsi Mashinini went into exile.
- The effect of the student uprisings was huge: the apartheid government would
never again gain full control of black South Africans.
- About 5000 young people fled the township and joined the liberation
movement in exile.
- Many of them returned to South Africa some years later as trained cadres of
MK's 16 June Detachment.
- Inside the country, worker unions and students started playing an increasingly
political role.
Q:
Unit 1 1960: Sharpeville massacre and Langa march
- In 1959, 300 members of the ANC, led by Robert Sobukwe, broke away to form
the PAC, rejecting the multi-racial approach of the ANC.
- On 21 March 1960, the PAC organised country-wide protests against pass laws.
- Robert Sobukwe led the march in Soweto, Nyakale Tsolo in Sharpeville and
Phillip Kgosana in Langa in the Cape.
- At Sharpeville, police opened fire on the crowd, killing 69 people and
wounding 180.
- On 28 March, there was a national stay-away to mark a national day of
mourning for the victims.
- After Sharpeville, Robert Sobukwe was imprisoned on Robben Island.
- Both the PAC and ANC were banned on 8 April 1960 and forced underground.
- Sharpeville marked the end of peaceful resistance to apartheid and the
beginning of the armed struggle. In 1961, the ANC launched their armed wing,
MK, and the PAC formed an underground military wing known as Poqo.
- On 31 May 1961, Prime Minister HF Verwoerd led South Africa out of the
Commonwealth and declared South Africa a republic.
Q:
La variable principal que define los tipos de acuifereos que existen es:
a. Ninguna de las anteriores
b. La capacidad de tomar agua
c. La profundidad efectiva
Q:
a Pinta las zonas del pais donde se
extraen gas natural y los minerales.
de la siguiente manera - observa el mapay nombra las
b. Obrovincias donde se encuentran las
principales cuencaside petróleo.
Q:
11 - Se a medida de comprimento da linha d
equador é, aproximadamente, 24000 milho
terrestres, então qual é a medida d
comprimento aproximada, em metros, d
distância dessa linha ao centro da Terra
Pesquise quantos metros tem 1 milh
terrestre. (Use p 53,1
Q:
Which European power was the first to establish its
\[ \text { presence in the New World? } \]
France
Spain
England
Q:
What factors related to the society / community will help you determine which locations on Earth are
most at risk of loss of life and property caused by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or tsunami?
Q:
Which countries joined Spain and Portugal in the
\[ \text { race to claim the Americas? } \]
France, England, and the Netherlands
the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire
China, Mongolia, and Vietnam
Q:
How was the Mesopotamian civilization organized?
with city states and independent rulers
through loyalty to one overall king
through a military coalition
Q:
A l'aide des documents, déterminer depuis quelle période on observe une élévation du niveau de la mer
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