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Rational Exprecei Algebra 2 Multiplying/Dividing Rational Expressions Name: \( \qquad \) Date: \( \qquad \) Period: \( \qquad \) Directions: Solve the expressions in the first column, then match the answer to the expression with the corresponding letter to solve the riddle. A. \( \frac{x^{2}-36}{-x^{2}-2 x+48} \cdot \frac{x+8}{x-3} \) \[ \frac{x-1}{7} \]

Ask by Klein Barker. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**Simplified Expression A:** \[ -\frac{x + 6}{x - 3} \] This does not match the given answer \(\frac{x - 1}{7}\).

Solution

Sure, let's work through **Expression A** step by step to simplify it. The goal is to simplify the rational expression and verify if it matches the given answer \(\frac{x-1}{7}\). ### **Given Expression A:** \[ \frac{x^{2} - 36}{-x^{2} - 2x + 48} \cdot \frac{x + 8}{x - 3} \] ### **Step 1: Factor the Numerators and Denominators** 1. **Factor \(x^{2} - 36\):** \[ x^{2} - 36 = (x - 6)(x + 6) \] *(This is a difference of squares.)* 2. **Factor \(-x^{2} - 2x + 48\):** - First, factor out a \(-1\): \[ -x^{2} - 2x + 48 = - (x^{2} + 2x - 48) \] - Now, factor \(x^{2} + 2x - 48\): - We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-48\) and add to \(2\). These numbers are \(8\) and \(-6\). \[ x^{2} + 2x - 48 = (x + 8)(x - 6) \] - So, the denominator becomes: \[ - (x + 8)(x - 6) \] 3. **Factor \(x + 8\):** - This expression is already factored. 4. **Factor \(x - 3\):** - This expression is already factored. ### **Step 2: Rewrite the Original Expression with Factors** \[ \frac{(x - 6)(x + 6)}{- (x + 8)(x - 6)} \cdot \frac{x + 8}{x - 3} \] ### **Step 3: Simplify by Canceling Common Factors** 1. **Cancel \((x - 6)\) in the numerator and denominator:** \[ \frac{\cancel{(x - 6)}(x + 6)}{- (x + 8)\cancel{(x - 6)}} \cdot \frac{x + 8}{x - 3} = \frac{x + 6}{- (x + 8)} \cdot \frac{x + 8}{x - 3} \] 2. **Cancel \((x + 8)\) in the numerator and denominator:** \[ \frac{x + 6}{- \cancel{(x + 8)}} \cdot \frac{\cancel{(x + 8)}}{x - 3} = \frac{x + 6}{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{x - 3} \] ### **Step 4: Simplify the Expression Further** \[ \frac{x + 6}{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{x - 3} = -\frac{x + 6}{x - 3} \] ### **Final Simplified Form:** \[ -\frac{x + 6}{x - 3} \] ### **Comparison with Given Answer:** The simplified form of **Expression A** is: \[ -\frac{x + 6}{x - 3} \] However, the given answer was: \[ \frac{x - 1}{7} \] These two expressions are **not equivalent** unless specific values of \(x\) satisfy both, which generally they do not. This suggests one of the following: - There might have been a mistake in the provided expression or the given answer. - Additional expressions (e.g., B, C, etc.) and their corresponding answers are needed to complete the matching and solve the riddle as per the instructions. ### **Conclusion:** **Expression A** simplifies to \(-\frac{x + 6}{x - 3}\), which does not match the provided answer \(\frac{x - 1}{7}\). Please double-check the original expressions and answers for any discrepancies. If there are more expressions (like B, C, etc.), providing them would help in completing the matching process for the riddle.

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Extra Insights

Rational expressions can be traced back to the ancient Greeks, who studied ratios and proportions extensively. They viewed rational numbers as those expressed as the quotient of two integers. Fast forward to the Middle Ages, and the formalization of algebra brought rational expressions into a structured framework, paving the way for modern mathematics. So, the next time you simplify a rational expression, remember you’re part of a mathematical journey that began centuries ago! When dealing with multiplying and dividing rational expressions, remember to always factor first! This can make it much easier to cancel out common factors. A common mistake is to overlook these factors, leading to complicated calculations and potential errors. Also, always look out for restrictions in your expressions — especially values that make any denominator zero, as these will help avoid undefined scenarios. Happy calculating!

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