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10 Multiple Choice 1 point hboard An investor deposited \( \$ 6,100 \) in an investment account. - The account pays \( 3.1 \% \) interest compounded annually. - The investor leaves the money in the account for 2 years. - The investor make no additional deposits or withdrawals. What is the balance in the account at the end of 2 years? \$6,686.21 \( \$ 6,478.20 \) \$6,484.06 History 5 \( \$ 6,289.10 \) 88 6 Mastery 7 Clear my selection Help Previous

Ask by Byrd Chandler. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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Answer

The balance in the account at the end of 2 years is approximately \$6,478.20.

Solution

To find the balance in the investment account at the end of 2 years with an initial deposit of \( P = 6100 \) and an annual interest rate of \( r = 3.1\% \) compounded annually, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P(1 + r)^t \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial deposit). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed. ### Step 1: Convert the interest rate from percentage to decimal \[ r = \frac{3.1}{100} = 0.031 \] ### Step 2: Substitute the known values into the formula \[ A = 6100(1 + 0.031)^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( (1 + r) \) \[ 1 + r = 1 + 0.031 = 1.031 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( (1.031)^2 \) \[ (1.031)^2 = 1.062061 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the final amount \( A \) \[ A = 6100 \times 1.062061 \] Now, let's perform the calculation for \( A \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(6100\times 1.062061\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(6478.5721\) The calculation gives us: \[ A \approx 6478.5721 \] ### Final Step: Round to two decimal places The balance in the account at the end of 2 years is approximately \( \$ 6,478.57 \). ### Conclusion Among the provided options, the closest match is: \(\$ 6,478.20\) Thus, the correct answer is \( \$ 6,478.20 \).

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Bonus Knowledge

To calculate the balance in the investment account at the end of 2 years with compounded interest, you can use the formula: \[ A = P(1 + r)^n \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial deposit or investment). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for. Plug in the values: - \( P = 6,100 \) - \( r = 0.031 \) - \( n = 2 \) \[ A = 6100(1 + 0.031)^2 \] \[ A = 6100(1.031)^2 \] \[ A = 6100(1.062561) \] \[ A ≈ 6,484.06 \] So, the balance in the account at the end of 2 years would be approximately \( \$6,484.06 \). The world of investing owes much to historical figures like Benjamin Graham, who is often called the "father of value investing." His principles encourage understanding the true value of an investment rather than chasing trends. By emphasizing fundamental analysis, Graham promoted smart investing long before term sheets became commonplace in wealth management. In real-world application, knowing how to calculate compound interest empowers individuals to make informed decisions about savings and investment. Many people overlook the power of compounding; even modestly higher interest rates can result in significantly greater returns over time, turning that initial investment into a robust financial future!

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