Question
Write a function in terms of \( t \) that represents the situation. A smartphone costs \( \$ 850 \), and its resell value decreases by \( 11.2 \% \) each year
Ask by Bowman French. in the United States
Jan 24,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The resell value of the smartphone after \( t \) years is given by the function:
\[
V(t) = 850 \times 0.888^t
\]
Solution
To model the resell value of the smartphone over time, we can use an exponential decay function. Here's how to construct the function step-by-step:
1. **Initial Cost**: The initial cost of the smartphone is \$850. This serves as the starting value when \( t = 0 \).
2. **Depreciation Rate**: The resell value decreases by 11.2% each year. This means that each year, the smartphone retains \( 100\% - 11.2\% = 88.8\% \) of its value from the previous year.
3. **Exponential Decay Function**: The general form of an exponential decay function is:
\[
V(t) = V_0 \times (1 - r)^t
\]
where:
- \( V(t) \) is the value after \( t \) years,
- \( V_0 \) is the initial value (\$850),
- \( r \) is the depreciation rate (0.112).
4. **Substitute the Values**:
\[
V(t) = 850 \times (1 - 0.112)^t
\]
\[
V(t) = 850 \times 0.888^t
\]
**Final Function**:
\[
V(t) = 850 \times (0.888)^t
\]
**Example Usage**:
- After 1 year:
\[
V(1) = 850 \times 0.888^1 = 850 \times 0.888 = \$755
\]
- After 2 years:
\[
V(2) = 850 \times 0.888^2 \approx \$670.56
\]
This function effectively models the decreasing resell value of the smartphone over time.
\[
V(t) = 850 \times \left(0.888\right)^{\, t}
\]
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Like
error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution
Extra Insights
To represent the resale value of the smartphone over time in years, we can use an exponential decay function. The initial value of the smartphone is \( P = 850 \) dollars, and the rate of decrease is \( r = 0.112 \) (or 11.2%). The formula for the resale value \( V(t) \) after \( t \) years can be given by: \[ V(t) = P \times (1 - r)^t = 850 \times (1 - 0.112)^t = 850 \times (0.888)^t \] So, the function representing the situation is: \[ V(t) = 850 \times (0.888)^t \] This function will give the resale value of the smartphone after \( t \) years.