Question
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A ball is dropped from a height of 2 metres and bounces of its previous
height on each bounce.
(1) When it hits the ground for the time, what distance has it travelled?
(2) How high off the floor is the ball after the bounce?

Ask by Munoz Norton. in South Africa
Dec 21,2024

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After the 8th bounce, the ball has traveled approximately 8.322 meters and is about 0.336 meters above the floor.

Solution

Let’s analyze the problem step by step.

Given:

  • Initial height ( ) = 2 meters
  • Each bounce reaches of the previous height.
Mathematically, the height after the bounce is:

1. Total Distance Traveled by the Hit

When the ball hits the ground for the time, it has undergone 7 bounces upwards and 7 bounces downwards, plus the initial drop.
The total distance ( ) is calculated as:
Where:
This is a geometric series where:
Thus:

2. Height After the Bounce

After the hit, the ball bounces back up to the height ( ):

Final Answers:

  1. Total distance traveled by the hit: Approximately 8.322 meters.
  2. Height after the bounce: Approximately 0.336 meters.
Answer:
  1. After the eighth ground hit, the ball has traveled approximately 8.322 meters;
  2. Its height above the floor following the eighth bounce is approximately 0.336 meters.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

(1) To find the total distance the ball has traveled after hitting the ground for the time, we start with the initial drop of meters. For each bounce, it travels upwards to of the previous height and then falls back down the same distance. The heights for each bounce can be represented as:
  • First drop: m (down)
  • First bounce: m (up and down)
  • Second bounce: m (up and down)
  • Third bounce: m (up and down)
Continuing this pattern…
We can express the distances travelled after each bounce as:
The summation is a geometric series where:
  • First term
  • Ratio
  • Number of terms
The sum formula is:
Thus, calculating the total distance:
After plugging in the numbers and calculating, the total distance traveled by the ball after hitting the ground for the time is approximately meters.
(2) To find the height of the ball after the bounce, we calculate the height after the bounce using the formula:
For the initial height and :
Calculating this gives:
So, after the bounce, the ball is approximately meters off the floor.

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