Question
A ball is dropped from a height of 2 metres and bounces
of its previous
height on each bounce.
(1) When it hits the ground for the
time, what distance has it travelled?
(2) How high off the floor is the ball after the
bounce?
height on each bounce.
(1) When it hits the ground for the
(2) How high off the floor is the ball after the
Ask by Munoz Norton. in South Africa
Dec 21,2024
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
After the 8th bounce, the ball has traveled approximately 8.322 meters and is about 0.336 meters above the floor.
Solution
Let’s analyze the problem step by step.
Given:
- Initial height (
) = 2 meters - Each bounce reaches
of the previous height.
Mathematically, the height after the
bounce is:
1. Total Distance Traveled by the
Hit
When the ball hits the ground for the
time, it has undergone 7 bounces upwards and 7 bounces downwards, plus the initial drop.
The total distance (
) is calculated as:
Where:
This is a geometric series where:
Thus:
2. Height After the
Bounce
After the
hit, the ball bounces back up to the
height (
):
Final Answers:
- Total distance traveled by the
hit: Approximately 8.322 meters. - Height after the
bounce: Approximately 0.336 meters.
Answer:
- After the eighth ground hit, the ball has traveled approximately 8.322 meters;
- Its height above the floor following the eighth bounce is approximately 0.336 meters.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Extra Insights
(1) To find the total distance the ball has traveled after hitting the ground for the
time, we start with the initial drop of
meters. For each bounce, it travels upwards to
of the previous height and then falls back down the same distance. The heights for each bounce can be represented as:
- First drop:
m (down) - First bounce:
m (up and down) - Second bounce:
m (up and down) - Third bounce:
m (up and down)
Continuing this pattern…
We can express the distances travelled after each bounce as:
The summation is a geometric series where:
- First term
- Ratio
- Number of terms
The sum formula is:
Thus, calculating the total distance:
After plugging in the numbers and calculating, the total distance traveled by the ball after hitting the ground for the
time is approximately
meters.
(2) To find the height of the ball after the
bounce, we calculate the height after the
bounce using the formula:
For the initial height
and
:
Calculating this gives:
So, after the
bounce, the ball is approximately
meters off the floor.