Question
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Use the half-angle formulas to find the exact value of the trigonometric function \( \sin 22.5^{\circ} \). \( \sin 22.5^{\circ}=\square \) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)

Ask by Hanson Donnelly. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2} \]

Solution

To find the exact value of \( \sin 22.5^{\circ} \) using the half-angle formula, follow these steps: 1. **Recognize the Angle Relationship:** \( 22.5^{\circ} \) is half of \( 45^{\circ} \), so we can use the half-angle formula for sine: \[ \sin \left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos \theta}{2}} \] Here, \( \theta = 45^{\circ} \). 2. **Apply the Half-Angle Formula:** \[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos 45^{\circ}}{2}} \] 3. **Substitute the Value of \( \cos 45^{\circ} \):** \[ \cos 45^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \] So, \[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}} \] 4. **Simplify the Expression:** \[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2} \] **Final Answer:** \[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2} \]

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To find \( \sin 22.5^{\circ} \), we can use the half-angle formula for sine: \[ \sin \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right) = \sqrt{ \frac{1 - \cos \theta}{2} } \] For \( 22.5^{\circ} \), we can set \( \theta = 45^{\circ} \). Therefore, we have \[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \sin \left( \frac{45^{\circ}}{2} \right) = \sqrt{ \frac{1 - \cos 45^{\circ}}{2} } \] Since \( \cos 45^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), we can substitute this value into the equation: \[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \sqrt{ \frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2} } \] Now simplify the expression: \[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \sqrt{ \frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4} } = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2} \] Thus, the exact value of \( \sin 22.5^{\circ} \) is \[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2} \]

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