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3) \( 3 n^{2}-8 n+4 \)

Ask by Lee Higgins. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

\( 3n^{2} - 8n + 4 = (3n - 2)(n - 2) \)

Solution

To factor the quadratic expression \( 3n^{2} - 8n + 4 \), you can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Coefficients The given quadratic is in the form \( an^{2} + bn + c \), where: - \( a = 3 \) - \( b = -8 \) - \( c = 4 \) ### Step 2: Find Two Numbers That Multiply to \( a \times c \) and Add to \( b \) We need two numbers that multiply to \( 3 \times 4 = 12 \) and add up to \( -8 \). - The numbers are **-6** and **-2** because: - \( (-6) \times (-2) = 12 \) - \( (-6) + (-2) = -8 \) ### Step 3: Rewrite the Middle Term Using These Numbers Rewrite the expression by splitting the middle term using the numbers found: \[ 3n^{2} - 6n - 2n + 4 \] ### Step 4: Factor by Grouping Group the terms in pairs and factor out the common factors: \[ = (3n^{2} - 6n) + (-2n + 4) \\ = 3n(n - 2) - 2(n - 2) \] ### Step 5: Factor Out the Common Binomial Now, factor out the common binomial \((n - 2)\): \[ = (3n - 2)(n - 2) \] ### Final Factored Form \[ 3n^{2} - 8n + 4 = (3n - 2)(n - 2) \] **Therefore, the factored form of \( 3n^{2} - 8n + 4 \) is \((3n - 2)(n - 2)\).**

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that quadratic expressions like \( 3n^{2} - 8n + 4 \) have been studied for centuries? The famous mathematician Bhaskara II, in the 12th century, developed methods for solving such equations, paving the way for modern algebra! It's incredible how these concepts have evolved, influencing countless scientific and engineering fields today. When working with polynomials like this one, a common mistake is neglecting to factor out the greatest common factor first, if there is one. Here, you actually can't simplify it further, but it’s essential to check! Also, when applying the quadratic formula, ensuring you keep track of the signs can make a world of difference in your final answer. Happy solving!

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