Consider the series \( (2 x+2)+(3 x+3)+(4 x+4)+(5 x+5)+\ldots+(30 x+30) \), (1) Determine the number of terms in the series. (2) Calculate the sum of the series in terms of \( x \), (3) For which value of \( n \) is \( S_{n}=2555 x+2555 \) ?
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To analyze the given series \( (2 x+2)+(3 x+3)+(4 x+4)+(5 x+5)+\ldots+(30 x+30) \), let's break it down. (1) **Determine the number of terms in the series.** The series starts at \( n=2 \) and ends at \( n=30 \). Therefore, the number of terms can be calculated by the formula for the number of terms in a sequence, which is given by \( \text{last term} - \text{first term} + 1 \). \[ \text{Number of terms} = 30 - 2 + 1 = 29 \] (2) **Calculate the sum of the series in terms of \( x \).** The general term of the series can be expressed as \( n x + n \), where \( n \) ranges from 2 to 30. We can factor out the \( n \): \[ S = \sum_{n=2}^{30} (n x + n) = \sum_{n=2}^{30} n x + \sum_{n=2}^{30} n \] The first part can be factored as \( x \sum_{n=2}^{30} n \) and the second part is the sum of integers from 2 to 30: \[ \sum_{n=2}^{30} n = \frac{30(30+1)}{2} - 1 = 465 - 1 = 464 \] Thus, \[ S = x \sum_{n=2}^{30} n + 464 = x(464) + 464 = 464x + 464 \] (3) **For which value of \( n \) is \( S_{n}=2555 x+2555 \)?** Given \( S_n = 2555x + 2555 \), we can equate our expression to derive: \[ 464x + 464 = 2555x + 2555 \] To isolate \( x \): \[ 464 - 2555 = 2555x - 464x \] \[ -2091 = 2091x \] \[ x = -1 \] Now, to find \( n \), we need to determine how many terms contribute to \( S_n \) such that \( S_n = 2555x + 2555 \) at \( x = -1 \): Substituting \( x = -1 \): \[ S_n = 2555(-1) + 2555 = 0 \] For \( S_n \) to be 0, it must also represent the terms from \( 2 \) to \( n \): \[ S_n = \sum_{k=2}^n (kx + k) = \sum_{k=2}^n k(-1) + \sum_{k=2}^n k = -\sum_{k=2}^n k + \sum_{k=2}^n k = 0, \] This means \( n \) can be any integer between 2 and 30 inclusively, as they all contribute to \( S_n = 0 \) with \( x = -1 \). Thus, the answer is: **For any \( n \) from 2 to 30.**