Question
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Using the rational root theorem, list out all possible/candidate rational roots of \( f(x)=22 x^{2}+4 x-26 x^{3}-5 x^{5}+17 x^{4}-10 \). Express your answer as integers as fractions in simplest form. Use commas to separate.

Ask by Bartlett Long. in the United States
Feb 02,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The possible rational roots are: -10, -5, -2, -1, -2/5, -1/5, 1/5, 2/5, 1, 2, 5, 10.

Solution

The Rational Root Theorem states that any possible rational root of the polynomial \( f(x) = -5x^{5} + 17x^{4} - 26x^{3} + 22x^{2} + 4x - 10 \) is of the form \( \frac{p}{q} \), where: - \( p \) is a divisor of the constant term (-10). - \( q \) is a divisor of the leading coefficient (-5). **Step 1: Find divisors of the constant term (-10)** \[ p = \pm1, \pm2, \pm5, \pm10 \] **Step 2: Find divisors of the leading coefficient (-5)** \[ q = \pm1, \pm5 \] **Step 3: Form all possible \( \frac{p}{q} \) combinations and simplify** \[ \text{Possible rational roots: } \pm1, \pm2, \pm5, \pm10, \pm\frac{1}{5}, \pm\frac{2}{5} \] **Final List of Candidate Rational Roots (in simplest form):** \[ -10, -5, -2, -1, -\frac{2}{5}, -\frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{2}{5}, 1, 2, 5, 10 \] **Answer:** \(-10, -5, -2, -1, -2/5, -1/5, 1/5, 2/5, 1, 2, 5, 10\)

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The Deep Dive

To apply the rational root theorem, we first need to consider the leading coefficient and the constant term of the polynomial. The polynomial \( f(x) = -5x^5 + 17x^4 - 26x^3 + 22x^2 + 4x - 10 \) has a leading coefficient of \(-5\) and a constant term of \(-10\). The possible rational roots are given by the factors of the constant term divided by the factors of the leading coefficient. The factors of \(-10\) are: \(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 5, \pm 10\). The factors of \(-5\) are: \(\pm 1, \pm 5\). Now, we take the factors of \(-10\) and divide them by the factors of \(-5\): Possible rational roots: 1. \( \frac{1}{1}, \frac{1}{-5}, \frac{2}{1}, \frac{2}{-5}, \frac{5}{1}, \frac{5}{-5}, \frac{10}{1}, \frac{10}{-5} \) 2. \( -1, -2, -5, -10, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{2}{5}, \frac{5}{5}, \frac{10}{5} \) Simplifying the fractions, we have: Possible rational roots: \( \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 5, \pm 10, \pm \frac{1}{5}, \pm \frac{2}{5} \). So the complete list of possible rational roots is: **Answer**: \(-10, -5, -2, -1, \frac{-2}{5}, \frac{-1}{5}, 1, 2, 5, 10, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{2}{5}\)

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