Practice State Exam 2 Question 2 of 60 The nursing assistant is caring for an elderly patient who has weakness on both sides and difficulty ambulating They place an egg-crate mattress topper on the bed and use wedges and cushions to position the patient These actions help prevent what condition in patients? Select the correct response Joint dislocation Hypothermia Localized infection Pressure sores

Using an egg-crate mattress and positioning aids helps distribute pressure evenly across the patient's body, significantly reducing the risk of pressure sores, also known as bedsores or pressure ulcers. These sores can occur when skin is subjected to prolonged pressure, particularly in vulnerable areas like the hips and heels, leading to tissue damage. In real-world scenarios, preventing pressure sores is crucial for maintaining the skin's integrity and overall health. For example, hospitals often implement strict protocols, such as regular skin assessments and repositioning schedules, to ensure that vulnerable patients aren't left in one position for too long, ultimately promoting comfort and healing.