What was the Ghost Dance movement? * A way for Native Americans to try and bring back their traditional customs and the buffalo. A way for cowboys to drive huge herds of cows across Texas. A way for white settlers to buy Indian land. A way for the government to erase Native American culture.

The Ghost Dance movement emerged in the late 19th century as a spiritual revival for Native Americans, promoting the hope of restoring their lost way of life and reuniting with deceased ancestors. Founded by the Paiute prophet Wovoka, it involved a series of dance rituals and chants that believed would bring about a rebirth of Native American culture and the return of the buffalo, motivating many tribes to adopt this uplifting practice during trying times. Despite its peaceful intentions, the Ghost Dance was misinterpreted by the U.S. government and led to heightened tensions, ultimately culminating in tragic events like the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890. This unfortunate misunderstanding illustrates the complexities of cultural expression and the desperate measures communities will take to reclaim their heritage in the face of overwhelming adversity.