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Is this statement true or false? In a regular polygon, two consecutive radii and their included side form an equilateral triangle.

Ask by Graham Carter. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The statement is false. In a regular polygon, two consecutive radii and their included side do not form an equilateral triangle.

Solution

To determine whether the statement is true or false, let's analyze the properties of a regular polygon. 1. **Definition of a Regular Polygon**: A regular polygon is a polygon with all sides and angles equal. 2. **Radii of a Regular Polygon**: The radii of a regular polygon are the line segments from the center of the polygon to each vertex. 3. **Consecutive Radii**: When we take two consecutive radii, they connect the center of the polygon to two adjacent vertices. 4. **Included Side**: The side of the polygon that connects these two vertices is the side of the polygon itself. 5. **Forming a Triangle**: The two consecutive radii and the included side form a triangle. Now, let's consider the angles in this triangle: - The angle at the center of the polygon (formed by the two radii) is equal to the central angle, which is given by \( \frac{360^\circ}{n} \), where \( n \) is the number of sides (or vertices) of the polygon. - The lengths of the two radii are equal (since they are both radii of the same circle). - The side of the polygon is not necessarily equal to the lengths of the radii unless the polygon is specifically an equilateral triangle. For a regular polygon with more than three sides (e.g., a square, pentagon, hexagon, etc.), the included side will not be equal to the lengths of the radii, and the angles will not be \( 60^\circ \) (which is required for an equilateral triangle). Thus, the statement is **false**. In a regular polygon, two consecutive radii and their included side do not generally form an equilateral triangle.

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Bonus Knowledge

This statement is false. In a regular polygon, while two consecutive radii and their included side do create an isosceles triangle, they do not necessarily form an equilateral triangle. The angles at the center of the polygon created by the radii depend on the number of sides, and only in a specific case, like with a triangle itself, will the resulting shape be equilateral. Regular polygons have all sides and angles equal, but as the number of sides increases, the angles between the radii become less than 60 degrees, meaning the sides will not all match in length to form an equilateral triangle. So, while they exhibit symmetry, they don't always meet the equilateral criteria!

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