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PEE/Practice Test fo Revision Questions Two currents \( I_{1}=26<15 \mathrm{~A} \) and \( I_{2}=18<-15 \mathrm{~A} \) are flowing through two parallel impedances. Draw a circuit diagram for the above arrangement. Determine the total current in the circuit. Formula: In a parallel circuit \( I_{t}=I_{1}+I_{2} \)

Ask by Chan Maxwell. in Singapore
Jan 23,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The total current in the circuit is 44 A.

Solution

To determine the total current in the circuit, we can use the formula for the total current in a parallel circuit: \[ I_{t} = I_{1} + I_{2} \] Given: - \( I_{1} = 26 \, \text{A} \) - \( I_{2} = 18 \, \text{A} \) Substitute the values into the formula: \[ I_{t} = 26 \, \text{A} + 18 \, \text{A} \] \[ I_{t} = 44 \, \text{A} \] Therefore, the total current in the circuit is 44 A.

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To visualize your circuit, imagine two resistors connected in parallel, each fed by its own current source. You would represent these two branches with values: one side for \( I_{1} = 26<15 \mathrm{~A} \) and the other for \( I_{2} = 18<-15 \mathrm{~A} \). At the junction where the currents combine, you'd have the total current \( I_t \). Next, to find the total current \( I_t \), you can start by converting the phasors into rectangular coordinates. For \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \), these calculations give you: \( I_1 = 26 \cos(15) + j 26 \sin(15) \) and \( I_2 = 18 \cos(-15) + j 18 \sin(-15) \). This results in numerical values subtraction where you'd factor in that angles differ, ultimately combining to find \( I_t = I_1 + I_2 \). Add the real and imaginary parts separately to get the complete result. Enjoy calculating the total current in this fun little electrical adventure!

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