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Describe the right end behavior of the function \( f(x)=\frac{42 x^{7}+3 x^{2}}{18 x^{6}-3 x} \) by finding \( \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) \) \( \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=\square \) (Simplify your answer.)

Ask by Ross Hilton. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \infty \]

Solution

To determine the right end behavior of the function \( f(x) = \frac{42x^{7} + 3x^{2}}{18x^{6} - 3x} \), we need to evaluate the limit as \( x \) approaches infinity: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{42x^{7} + 3x^{2}}{18x^{6} - 3x} \] **Step 1: Identify the Leading Terms** For large values of \( x \), the highest degree terms dominate the behavior of the function. Thus, we focus on the leading terms in the numerator and the denominator: - **Numerator:** \( 42x^{7} \) - **Denominator:** \( 18x^{6} \) **Step 2: Simplify the Expression Using Leading Terms** \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{42x^{7} + 3x^{2}}{18x^{6} - 3x} \approx \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{42x^{7}}{18x^{6}} = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{42}{18} x = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{7}{3} x \] **Step 3: Evaluate the Limit** As \( x \) approaches infinity, \( \frac{7}{3} x \) also approaches infinity. Therefore, the function grows without bound. \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \infty \] **Conclusion:** The right end behavior of the function \( f(x) \) is that it increases without bound as \( x \) approaches infinity. \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \infty \] **Final Answer:** \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \infty \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To analyze the right end behavior of the function \( f(x)=\frac{42 x^{7}+3 x^{2}}{18 x^{6}-3 x} \), we start by taking the limit as \( x \) approaches infinity. 1. Identify the highest degree terms in the numerator and the denominator: - The highest degree term in the numerator is \( 42x^7 \). - The highest degree term in the denominator is \( 18x^6 \). 2. Now, rewrite the function by dividing the numerator and the denominator by \( x^7 \) (the highest degree of the numerator): \[ f(x) = \frac{42 + \frac{3}{x^5}}{\frac{18}{x} - \frac{3}{x^6}} \] 3. As \( x \) approaches infinity, the terms \( \frac{3}{x^5} \), \( \frac{18}{x} \), and \( \frac{3}{x^6} \) approach 0: \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \frac{42 + 0}{0 - 0} = \frac{42}{0} \] Thus, the limit approaches infinity. Therefore, \[ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \infty. \]

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