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\begin{tabular}{l} Find the domain for \( (g \circ f)(x) \). \\ \( \qquad f(x)=\sqrt{x-10} \) and \( g(x)=x^{2}+4 \) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by Simmons Boone. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The domain of \((g \circ f)(x)\) is all real numbers \( x \) such that \( x \geq 10 \).

Solution

To find the domain of the composite function \((g \circ f)(x)\), let's analyze each function step by step. **Given:** - \( f(x) = \sqrt{x - 10} \) - \( g(x) = x^2 + 4 \) **Step 1: Determine the Domain of \( f(x) \)** The function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x - 10} \) is defined when the expression inside the square root is non-negative: \[ x - 10 \geq 0 \implies x \geq 10 \] So, the domain of \( f(x) \) is: \[ [10, \infty) \] **Step 2: Determine the Domain of \( g(x) \)** The function \( g(x) = x^2 + 4 \) is a polynomial and is defined for all real numbers: \[ \text{Domain of } g(x) = (-\infty, \infty) \] **Step 3: Determine the Domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \)** The composite function \( (g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) \) will be defined as long as \( f(x) \) is within the domain of \( g(x) \). Since \( g(x) \) accepts all real numbers and \( f(x) \) is defined for \( x \geq 10 \), the domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \) is the same as the domain of \( f(x) \). **Final Answer:** \[ \boxed{\, [10,\ \infty) \,} \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \), we first determine the domain of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x - 10} \). The expression under the square root must be non-negative, so: \[ x - 10 \geq 0 \] This gives us: \[ x \geq 10 \] Thus, the domain of \( f \) is \( [10, \infty) \). Next, we find \( g(f(x)) \) where \( g(x) = x^2 + 4 \). Since \( f(x) \) is only defined for \( x \geq 10 \), we need to check the output of \( f(x) \) for this domain. Calculating \( f(10) \): \[ f(10) = \sqrt{10 - 10} = 0 \] As \( x \) increases from 10, \( f(x) \) will produce values greater than or equal to 0. Since the function \( g(x) \) is defined for all real numbers, we now investigate \( g(f(x)) \): \[ g(f(x)) = g(\sqrt{x - 10}) = (\sqrt{x - 10})^2 + 4 = x - 10 + 4 = x - 6 \] The output will naturally restrict to the range of \( f \), but since \( g(x) \) is defined everywhere, the overall domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \) is still governed by the domain of \( f \). Thus, the domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \) is: \[ [10, \infty) \]

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