Your friend makes a comment about how expensive the baseball card pack was that he purchased. He says 10 years ago he could buy a pack of baseball cards for \( \$ 5 \). Assuming inflation is \( 3 \% \), compounded continuously, how much did he pay for the pack today? Round your answer to the nearest cent (hundredth).
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To find out how much your friend paid for the pack today considering 10 years of continuous inflation at a rate of 3%, we can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] where - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after time \( t \), - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money, which is \( \$ 5 \)), - \( r \) is the rate of interest (inflation rate, which is 0.03), - \( t \) is the time the money is invested or borrowed for (10 years), - \( e \) is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828). Now, let's plug in the values: \[ A = 5e^{0.03 \times 10} \] \[ A = 5e^{0.3} \] Calculating \( e^{0.3} \) gives approximately \( 1.34986 \). Now, calculate \( A \): \[ A = 5 \times 1.34986 \approx 6.7493 \] Rounding to the nearest cent, he paid approximately \( \$ 6.75 \) for the baseball card pack today.