Question
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Your friend makes a comment about how expensive the baseball card pack was that he purchased. He says 10 years ago he could buy a pack of baseball cards for \( \$ 5 \). Assuming inflation is \( 3 \% \), compounded continuously, how much did he pay for the pack today? Round your answer to the nearest cent (hundredth).

Ask by Rodriquez Ruiz. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The friend paid approximately $6.75 for the pack of baseball cards today.

Solution

To find out how much the friend paid for the pack of baseball cards today, considering the inflation rate of 3% compounded continuously, we can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = P \times e^{rt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount after the compounding period, - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial amount), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (inflation rate in this case), - \( t \) is the time period in years. Given: - Initial amount (\( P \)) = $5 - Inflation rate (\( r \)) = 3% = 0.03 - Time period (\( t \)) = 10 years Substitute the values into the formula: \[ A = 5 \times e^{0.03 \times 10} \] Now, we can calculate the amount the friend paid for the pack of baseball cards today. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(5e^{0.03\times 10}\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(5e^{0.3}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(5e^{\frac{3}{10}}\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(5\sqrt[10]{e^{3}}\) The friend paid approximately $6.75 for the pack of baseball cards today, considering the inflation rate of 3% compounded continuously over 10 years.

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To find out how much your friend paid for the pack today considering 10 years of continuous inflation at a rate of 3%, we can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] where - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after time \( t \), - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money, which is \( \$ 5 \)), - \( r \) is the rate of interest (inflation rate, which is 0.03), - \( t \) is the time the money is invested or borrowed for (10 years), - \( e \) is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828). Now, let's plug in the values: \[ A = 5e^{0.03 \times 10} \] \[ A = 5e^{0.3} \] Calculating \( e^{0.3} \) gives approximately \( 1.34986 \). Now, calculate \( A \): \[ A = 5 \times 1.34986 \approx 6.7493 \] Rounding to the nearest cent, he paid approximately \( \$ 6.75 \) for the baseball card pack today.

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