Question
Write a recursive formula for the following explicit formula, and find the first term of the sequence. \[ \begin{array}{l}a_{n}=46+41 \mathrm{n} \\ a_{1}=\square \\ a_{n}=\square \\ \text { (Simplify your answers.) }\end{array} \]
Ask by Gibbs Vega. in the United States
Jan 23,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
First term: 87
Recursive formula: \( a_n = a_{n-1} + 41 \) for \( n \geq 2 \)
Solution
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The Deep Dive
To convert the explicit formula \( a_n = 46 + 41n \) into a recursive formula, we need to express \( a_n \) in terms of the previous term, \( a_{n-1} \). First, we can calculate \( a_1 \): \[ a_1 = 46 + 41 \cdot 1 = 46 + 41 = 87. \] Now, to derive the recursive formula, we notice that: \[ a_n = a_{n-1} + 41. \] This shows that each term increases by 41 from the previous term. So, we have: \[ a_1 = 87 \] \[ a_n = a_{n-1} + 41 \] for \( n > 1. \)