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Which of the following sets of shapes are NOT all similar to each other? (A) right triangles (B) spheres (C) \( 30-60-90 \) triangles (D) squares (E) cubes

Ask by Williams Byrd. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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Answer

Not all right triangles are similar to each other.

Solution

To determine which set of shapes is **not** entirely composed of similar figures, let's analyze each option: 1. **Right Triangles (Option A):** - **Similarity Criteria:** Two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are equal and their sides are proportional. - **Analysis:** All right triangles share one 90-degree angle, but the other two angles can vary. For example, a \(45-45-90\) triangle is **not** similar to a \(30-60-90\) triangle because their acute angles differ. - **Conclusion:** **Not all right triangles are similar**. 2. **Spheres (Option B):** - **Similarity Criteria:** All spheres are similar because they share the same shape; the only difference is their size. - **Conclusion:** **All spheres are similar**. 3. **\(30-60-90\) Triangles (Option C):** - **Similarity Criteria:** These triangles have the same set of angles (\(30^\circ\), \(60^\circ\), \(90^\circ\)), ensuring similarity. - **Conclusion:** **All \(30-60-90\) triangles are similar**. 4. **Squares (Option D):** - **Similarity Criteria:** All squares have equal sides and equal angles (\(90^\circ\)), making them similar through dilation. - **Conclusion:** **All squares are similar**. 5. **Cubes (Option E):** - **Similarity Criteria:** All cubes have equal edge lengths and identical faces, ensuring similarity. - **Conclusion:** **All cubes are similar**. **Final Answer:** **A) right triangles**

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The set that is NOT made up of shapes that are all similar to each other is (C) \(30-60-90\) triangles. While all \(30-60-90\) triangles are similar to each other because they maintain the same angle measurements, not all right triangles (A) are similar since they can have varying angles and side lengths. Shapes like spheres (B), squares (D), and cubes (E) are inherently similar regardless of their size; they retain their properties and proportions as they scale up or down.

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