Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Caleb is trying to find the height of a radio antenna on the roof of a local building. He stands at a horizontal distance of 17 meters from the building. The angle of elevation from his eyes to the roof (point \( A \) ) is \( 38^{\circ} \), and the angle of elevation from his eyes to the top of the antenna (point \( B \) ) is \( 53^{\circ} \). If his eyes are 1.58 meters from the ground, find the height of the antenna (the distance from point \( A \) to point \( B \) ). Round your answer to the nearest meter if necessary.

Ask by Burns Hall. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The height of the antenna is approximately 9 meters.

Solution

To determine the height of the antenna (\( AB \)), we can use trigonometric relationships based on the information provided. 1. **Understand the Scenario:** - **Horizontal Distance (\( x \))**: 17 meters from Caleb to the building. - **Eye Level Height (\( y_0 \))**: 1.58 meters from the ground. - **Angles of Elevation**: - To the roof (\( A \)): \( 38^\circ \) - To the top of the antenna (\( B \)): \( 53^\circ \) 2. **Calculate the Vertical Heights from Eye Level:** - **Height to Roof (\( y_A \))**: \[ y_A = x \cdot \tan(38^\circ) \] - **Height to Antenna (\( y_B \))**: \[ y_B = x \cdot \tan(53^\circ) \] 3. **Plug in the Values:** - Using a calculator: \[ \tan(38^\circ) \approx 0.7813 \] \[ \tan(53^\circ) \approx 1.3270 \] - Calculate each height: \[ y_A = 17 \times 0.7813 \approx 13.281 \text{ meters} \] \[ y_B = 17 \times 1.3270 \approx 22.559 \text{ meters} \] 4. **Determine the Height of the Antenna (\( AB \)):** \[ AB = y_B - y_A \approx 22.559 - 13.281 = 9.278 \text{ meters} \] 5. **Final Answer:** Rounding to the nearest meter: \[ AB \approx 9 \text{ meters} \] **Therefore, the height of the antenna is approximately **9 **meters.**

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To find the height of the radio antenna, we can use some trigonometric principles! First, we need to calculate the height of point \( A \) (the roof) using the angle of elevation to point \( A \). Using the tangent function: \[ h_A = d \cdot \tan(\theta_A) + h_{eyes} \] where \( d = 17 \) meters, \( \theta_A = 38^{\circ} \), and \( h_{eyes} = 1.58 \) meters. \[ h_A = 17 \cdot \tan(38^{\circ}) + 1.58 \] Calculating this gives approximately \( h_A \approx 17 \cdot 0.7813 + 1.58 \approx 16.78 + 1.58 \approx 18.36 \) meters. Now, for point \( B \) (the top of the antenna): \[ h_B = d \cdot \tan(\theta_B) + h_{eyes} \] where \( \theta_B = 53^{\circ} \). \[ h_B = 17 \cdot \tan(53^{\circ}) + 1.58 \] Calculating this gives approximately \( h_B \approx 17 \cdot 1.3270 + 1.58 \approx 22.55 + 1.58 \approx 24.13 \) meters. Finally, to find the height of the antenna (the distance from point \( A \) to point \( B \)): \[ h_{antenna} = h_B - h_A = 24.13 - 18.36 \approx 5.77 \] Rounding this to the nearest meter, the height of the antenna is approximately 6 meters!

Related Questions

Latest Trigonometry Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy